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Discussion: Is there a real estate housing bubble, and, if there is, what will pop it? Archived From: Finance

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robertw477 said:

<< Most properties as a rule of thumb rent for 1% of the value. >>

In our area, properties are renting for much less than 1% ... roughly the same ratio rent/value as Cheap's quote.

Not saying that's true nationally, but the 'appreciation potential' seems be getting baked into the selling price of houses.

If you take appreciation potential out of the equation, the rental rates are so much lower than comparable payments that there is little or no net tax advantage. And that's pretty much true for the meager equity accrual as well.

The convential wisdom that's been beaten into people's heads for the past 20 years is 'if you are paying rent, you're just setting fire to checks.'

My admittedly contrarian guess is that we will live to see a time when renting is more profitable than owning for at least some segment of society.

105% LTV is the crack cocaine of finance, imo.


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There was another WSJ article in personal finance section that advised to buy less house and put the extra money in your 401(k). IIRC it was called McMansions.


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Those 401Ks would have been doing fantastic since year 2000. Who knows you might have had your 401K money in a bunch of Enron stock and the like. After the debacles of the past few years in the stock market I have learned some lifetime lessons.

My friend used to joke when he bought a stock- he would scream "what is the stock going to do?" Go to zero?

Many of those stocks went to zero. Living at or below your means is one thing.

Rob


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If you take 5 year clock,most of us feel economy would be better of by then. Then, why would homeprice go down, if economy is good.


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bozango123 said:

<< Then, why would homeprice go down, if economy is good. >>


SCENARIO 1:
Economy will be good ---> Fed won't have to keep interest rates so low ---> Fed raises rates in an attempt to support the northern peso (USD) ---> Long term interest rates rise in sympathy with s.t. rates ---> mortgage rates go up ---> interest component of monthly payment goes up faster than increase in real income ---> houses become less affordable ---> selling times increase and house prices stagnate or fall

OR
SCENARIO 2:
Economy will be good ---> healthcare costs continue to rise ---> aging baby boomer generation spends increasing portion of income/assets on healthcare ---> baby boomer have less money to spend on McMansions and lake houses ---> prices on McMansions and lake houses stagnate ---> prices on rest of residential RE stagnate/fall

When I have more time, I will put together the one I find morst interesting ... what happens when 105% LTV unravels.

In the mean time ... each too much, drink too much and try not to insult the host/hostess! Have a great turkey day one and all!


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or.. 5 years down the line your stack of rental receipts is almost high enough to cushion your forehead as you bang it into the coffee table screaming over and over again why didn't I buy a house ? what the hell was I thinking ?


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robertw477 said:

<< Those 401Ks would have been doing fantastic since year 2000. Who knows you might have had your 401K money in a bunch of Enron stock and the like. After the debacles of the past few years in the stock market I have learned some lifetime lessons. >>

A couple of points:

1) 401Ks have nothing to do with the stock market. You can have money market funds or bonds or whatever (I will not even get into REITs).

2) Whatever your lifetime lessons, know that Since Inception Vanguard's S&P 500 has averaged 12.28% per year. That is from 08/31/1976 to 10/31/2003. The pdf link that I posted, while having some high returns does not indicate any return close to this. This should not be a suprise as stocks are a way to invest in production while houses are special durable goods sometimes with land attached. They produce nothing, you consume them slowly while the land underneath them is idle.

Saying that housing is always a need doesn't make them a good buy either. If that were true, wheat would always be a good buy.

Houses can get close to zero. Mold is the current fear, I recall mecury before that. Also, you are assuming a gov agency can't make next door into a nuclear or coal plant, low income housing or a test range. What happens if the local economy goes under (disney world closes, the oranges frezze or whatever S FL is good for isn't a go)?

bozango123 said:

<< If you take 5 year clock,most of us feel economy would be better of by then. Then, why would homeprice go down, if economy is good. >>

Example: inflation fears (because of a red-hot economy) cause the fed to up the rates steadly to 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10%

I would say that rising intrest rates are the biggest fear here. That is what tipped the stock market into its bust.

Okay, time for thanksgiving! Don't forget to be thankful that we can talk about owning a house or stocks... Being frugal means we get to enjoy our surplus.


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Derffie said:

<< or.. 5 years down the line your stack of rental receipts is almost high enough to cushion your forehead as you bang it into the coffee table screaming over and over again why didn't I buy a house ? what the hell was I thinking ? >>

Indeed, buying a house has become a no-brainer. My guess is that a majority of americans would not only agree with the above quote, but would laugh at the idea that renting could be a better investment.

I tend to invest in laughable ideas. On average, they make me lots of money.

BTW - Unless you have had to turn down job opportunities because you owned a house you could not sell, it can be hard to fathom why renting could ever be a better investment.


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unknownshopper said:

<< Derffie said:

<< or.. 5 years down the line your stack of rental receipts is almost high enough to cushion your forehead as you bang it into the coffee table screaming over and over again why didn't I buy a house ? what the hell was I thinking ? >>

Indeed, buying a house has become a no-brainer. My guess is that a majority of americans would not only agree with the above quote, but would laugh at the idea that renting could be a better investment.

I tend to invest in laughable ideas. On average, they make me lots of money.

BTW - Unless you have had to turn down job opportunities because you owned a house you could not sell, it can be hard to fathom why renting could ever be a better investment.
>>

Indeed, people tend to forget things and hype/buy up tech stocks only a couple years after stock crash, or think some housing market crash in another country would never happen here, but truth is, you never know if you're right. So better be prepared in your plan, not blindsided by a belief which may or may not last forever.

PS, why is everybody so sure that 5 years down the road the economy is good? What if it's not? Then even without interest rate rise up, the housing price has to come down. That's part of the uncertainty that made me hesitate to buy a house now (besides, the upside is limited now that stock market is slightly revived while job market or income is not significantly improved). Now even the skeptical me began to feel maybe this housing market will never come down, even for a couple years. But then again, I was thinking similar things about stocks end of 99 too (but fortunately I got out then).

Oh, I never got any receipts for my rent. Am I cheated by my landlord?


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Derffie said:

<< or.. 5 years down the line your stack of rental receipts is almost high enough to cushion your forehead as you bang it into the coffee table screaming over and over again why didn't I buy a house ? what the hell was I thinking ? >>

I know, I know! Home owners get be cushioned by morgage, poperty tax, HOA and/or repair and upkeep receipts.


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...and the multi thousands of equity that their house builds up.. I'll take that cushion any day.


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Derffie said:

<< ...and the multi thousands of equity that their house builds up.. I'll take that cushion any day. >>

But what if their houses no longer are building up equity? Then the equation changes.

Yes, you are paying down the mortgage, but very very slowly. And if prices stagnate, a 105% LTV takes years to be above water. (some bright youngster with a TI-83 can do the math for us)


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unknownshopper said:

<< Indeed, buying a house has become a no-brainer. My guess is that a majority of americans would not only agree with the above quote, but would laugh at the idea that renting could be a better investment. >>

I agree as far as a home as an investment goes though I do see reasons for renting that go beyond job-related as mentioned earlier in this thread. I rented for several years from the late 1980s until the early 1990s by choice. I couldn't afford to buy in the location of my choice. I wanted to live near the lakefront in Chicago and housing prices in that area were prohibitive. Instead of buying and living in another area I chose to rent near the lake and basically got that 'need' out of my system. NOw, I own several miles from the lake and visit the lakefront when I wish. It works for me now, just as renting worked then. I could have owned and built up the resulting equity sooner, but chose not to. Instead I enjoyed myself, lived where I wanted to and saved enough money to buy later. FWIW.


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I think the WSJ article... and this thread are kind of missing the big picture...

I support home ownership at this point because I think the timeframe for collapse is a bit longer than just a few years out...

I think housing prices will crash significantly in about 10 years. Prior to that time the various political/economic processes will work to keep prices up.. Perhaps by changing the tax codes to allow some of the housing interest deduction to be a tax credit instead.or some other such tweaking. And the usual market processes will have an effect ie as the market weakens fewer houses will be built keeping prices up...

BUT in about 10 years baby boomers will start to die in significant numbers ..something that politics and economics aren't going to be able to delay. And that means there will be a significant number of houses coming onto the market. Since the likely heirs to these houses are probably in their 40s and already in a house..and living some distance away.. and the house will come with some encomberances such as left over nursing home costs to be paid.. the house will need to be sold ASAP. That's when the prices collapse.


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robertw477 said:

<< If you have job change risk then buying is probably not the way to go. I have known people who have also gotten moving expenses and hoousing allowances for some of the house tranasaction costs etc. These ar eon higher salaried people. Mark you mention renting a 250K property for 1500 a month? I doubt that. >>

Having lived in three seperate (hundredds of mile apart) housing markets in the last 6 years, I am quite confident in saying that it depends where you live. Indeed I remember reading a personal finance book over a decade ago which talked about renting vs. owning, it emphasized that it was not a clear-cut case and the greatest factor was that rental costs vs home price ratios varied greatly due to geography. It gave SF as an example of a place that made more sense to rent than own (oops, bummer for whoever followed that advice!).

But I don't want to get lost in the details. Let me just point out that even if you figure rent at the $2500 you suggest, the math I posted still leaves you coming out well ahead after 2 years with the hypotenitcal 15% decrease in value.

For the record, I do not believe there will be a housing "crash." The piece from briefing.com that I mention was very interesting, it had 50 years of data, and showed a fairly smooth porgression of asset value over the period, even after screening out factors such as inflation. But it did show "short" (maybe half decade -- remenber this is a 50+ year graph!) periods of "consolidation" (small declines, maybe 10%? can't remember) before valuations resumed their march. This kind of scenario seems to be what the WSJ discusses, and, given that 50 year data I saw before shows it has happened before, I don't think it's that farfetched a possibility.

I just think everyone needs to keep in mind, however, that though 10% may not sound that bad, if you are leveraged like the typical new buyer (or refinancer), that actually could totally wipe out half, or all, or more than all, your equity. What I wonder about is similiar to waht Cheap and others are saying, I think refis in particular are leaving a LOT more people in this higher leveraged group than might have existed in previous "consolidatory periods." Just a hunch, I have no hard data (and would love to see it). I think previous generations were much more fiscally conservative that current ones.


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The briefing.com article I mention, I quoted in it's entirety (less the all-important graphs, alas) in the fifth msg posted to this thread. A relevant passage worth highlighting:

<< A couple interesting points jump out of this chart. First, the recent trend in home price increases is well within the historical norm. And second, there has never been a period of sustained price declines in this 33-year history, even after a period of seemingly strong gains. And now our final chart: this is just a simple graph of the median home price level over the same 33-year period. There's nothing particularly notable about this graph, which is what's notable. The hard part of identifying a bubble is the determination that the huge price appreciation was unwarranted by fundamentals. But in the case of home prices, you cannot even find the huge price appreciation! >>

Just to confuse you all, even though I am worried about a home price decline, I also found this article (when accompanied by the graphs) very persuasive in arguing that there is no housing "bubble" -- although I do recall thinking the first graph, graphing housing prices vs. nasdaq chart, was a bit disengenious (of course, EVERYTHING would look mild compared to that runup -- doesn't mean it isn't overdone though! Heck you could have charted the S&P500 against the nasdaq and erroneously concluded things weren't risky becasue it was less appreciation!) As I said (and I think the WSJ article also suggests), I think that there just may be regional valuation pullbacks, and general overall shallow pullback, or stagnation.


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i am neither in the opinion of either side of the argument; however id like to point out those who cite statistics like - 'it never has happened' doesnt necessarily mean it never will happen


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mshen11 said:

<< i am neither in the opinion of either side of the argument; however id like to point out those who cite statistics like - 'it never has happened' doesnt necessarily mean it never will happen >>

It's always an interesting intellectual activity to contemplate the what ifs.. as in what if I dropped this stone Im holding and it didnt drop but instead rose up into the sky.. but when your trying to make a life-altering decision.. I for one will stick with what my eyes see and my experience knows.


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Derffie said:

<< It's always an interesting intellectual activity to contemplate the what ifs.. as in what if I dropped this stone Im holding and it didnt drop but instead rose up into the sky.. but when your trying to make a life-altering decision.. I for one will stick with what my eyes see and my experience knows. >>

??? You just wrote in your last post that you expect a crash in 10 years, something for which there is no precedent ...


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Some other interesting POVs on this topic:

FRBSF ECONOMIC LETTER: House Price Bubbles

<< I will adopt two different strategies to evaluate house prices.The first is to compare the recent price appreciation with the behavior of house prices in similar stages of past cycles. In this analysis, I show that house prices continued to grow much later into this business cycle than in the early 1990s cycle.The second strategy assesses whether house prices are high relative to their underlying rental value.This analysis shows that house prices are indeed high relative to rents, but that only mild declines in house prices and average growth in rents would be necessary to restore their longrun relationships....

.... we can answer thequestion of how far prices have to fall in order to force the house price/rental value ratio back to its long-run average. An instantaneous correction would require house prices to fall by 11% to restore the long-run relationship between house prices and rental values. However, such an abrupt correction would be unprecedented for the U.S. house price series. Following the observation that declines in nominal house prices are unusual, I hold the house price index fixed at its current level and allow the rental price index to grow at its average quarterly rate (approximately 1% per quarter). Under this scenario, the house price/rental value ratio reverts back to its average level by the fourth quarter of 2005.This scenario implies a period of flat prices for three years, which is not remarkably different from the five years of slow appreciation in the early 1990s.
>>

Homeownership in a Bubble: The Fast Path to Poverty? Excerpt:

<< While homeownership may be indeed be desirable in normal times, it is not clear that encouraging moderate income families to buy homes at present is a good strategy. There is good reason to believe that the nation is experiencing a housing bubble very similar to the stock bubble of the late nineties. Nationwide, the rise in home prices has exceeded the overall rate of inflation by more than 30 percentage points since 1995. This sort of run-up in home prices has no precedent in the post-war period. No economist has been able to put forward a plausible explanation for such a sudden run-up in home prices, apart from a speculative bubble.

In metropolitan areas that have been especially affected by the housing bubble, the rate of price appreciation has been even greater. In the most affected areas (largely in California and the East Coast north of Washington, DC), home prices have risen in real terms by more than 70 percent over the last five years. These areas are likely to see especially large price declines when the bubble bursts.

There is evidence that the bubble has affected home prices at all segments of the market. In Los Angeles, one of the most affected bubble areas, the greatest home price appreciation over the last four years has occurred in the zip codes with mid-range home prices. Further, the increase in housing prices in zip codes with the lowest median home price is comparable to the increase in prices in zip codes with the highest median home price. This suggests that the price of many relatively low cost homes has also been inflated by the bubble.

This situation implies that the price of many of the homes that moderate income families may seek to buy at present are likely to tumble when the bubble collapses. It is entirely reasonable to believe that the price of some of these homes could fall 30 percent or more, when the housing market returns to a more sustainable path. This sort of price decline will leave many new homebuyers with negative equity and could imply enormous losses on the sale of a house. Such losses will be especially devastating for families who see homeownership as a key step in escaping poverty.
>>

I also find the included graph & commentary on the cost of owning vs renting very interesting.

Accompanying commentary: An Analysis of The Harvard Center’s Case Against the Housing Bubble

As a final comment (for today!), I will relate a little epiphany I just had: it occurs to me that some of the comment made here as unquestioned fact (e.g. "rent is just burning checks, if you buy home it will appreciate, you will build equity" suddenly struck me as disturbingly reminiscent of comments I heard & read in 1999 about the stock market ... there seems to be almost equal unshakeable belief that house prices will always go up (or if they stop going up, the pullback will be slight & then they will go up again), just as people thought of stocks then.


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