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CheapDB
- Senior Member
posted: Jul. 25, 2005 @ 11:46a
I had no idea that store credit cards are rated differently than major ones. I find it hard to believe that they "give to anyone with a pulse". I have a friend with great credit (700+) that got denied the Home Depot card twice within a few months after closing on a new mortgage.
Good thing I've never found a use for a store credit card though. |
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DaveHanson
- Senior Member - 6K
posted: Jul. 25, 2005 @ 11:48a
We've now got two main issues here: the merit of the article, and the appropriateness of the new thread.
1. I agree that this piece is better than the typical piece. It's particularly helpful that the piece notes how much disagreement (and, I would add, outright ignorance) among experts there is on many of these questions: In fact, four credit experts were interviewed for this story and they offered contradicting advice. At the same time, the author rightly implies, there are some elements of credit score protection that are beyond controversy:However, they all agreed on two major things:
* Make your payments on time. One late fee or even two can really bring down your credit score and increase the rates on your other credit cards. You are the only person responsible for payment.
* Do not run up your credit. Ideally, you should keep your balance low -- less than 30% of your credit limit on each card.This was responsible reporting on the part of the writer, and it is certainly consistant with my experience RE "experts" and their conflicting information.
The major weakness is the piece is that ASININE attribution to Steve Rhode: that each time you open a store credit card, 20 points are taken off of your credit score This is WRONG, period. Now, since it's not a quotation, it's unclear whether the fault lies mostly with the reporter, or Mr. Rhode, but it's a serious enough error that one or both of them really should issue a correction. Many thousands of readers will recall that very specific tidbit, and it will cause many needlessly heated arguments between spouses about that latest dept store card used to get the $10 off discount on, e.g., the new living room set. The truth is that while store cards do not offer all the same benefits as bankcards to a credit profile, esp a new one, they will not hurt a credit profile significantly--unless, of course, they're used poorly (high utilization, late payments, etc.)
2. As for the OP's creating a new thread. For me, the key is that the OP wasn't asking the question, but rather providing a link to a new and useful piece (with one glaring flaw). Had he simply been asking a question asked before, he could be plausibly chided for not referencing the FAQs, placing it there, et cetera.
As it stands, this is new info, clearly worthy of its own thread, and a helpful post, IMO. OP gets green from me. (I might title the thread a bit differently, so it's clear that OP ISN'T asking, but providing new info--but that's a very minor point.)
Now, as for DYS's post. Note that he did NOT neg the thread, nor in any way suggest that the OP shouldn't have posted it. He only disagreed with the specific statement that "it had not been discussed in its own topic." This is a reasonable claim on DYS's part, and perfectly consistent with a view that the larger thread is entirely appropriate.
OP raises some other questions about our practices here concerning FAQs vs. new threads. As of 9am, OP's reply that raises these questions already has several positive votes. I agree that these are good questions, worthy of discussion. I do think we'd probably be better off doing so in a thread devoted to that, rather than taking OP's thread OT.
FWIW...
(Edited for typos only) |
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BigBucksNoWhammy
- Tired Member
posted: Jul. 25, 2005 @ 12:54p
Good points Dave, on both subjects.
Back on topic, found this in article on CNN Money, but will only qoute here:
There is no magic number for how many credit cards are too many, said Fair Isaac's Cheri St. John. But, if ratio of credit used to credit available is high, that indicates higher risk. "Clearly consumers want to keep balances below the available credit line," she added.
Would have been nice if Cheri gave a figure for "how low" below the available CL is idea. I've seen figures now from 30% to 50% to 90% and would still like to have some definitive answer on which is "ideal." I suspect that this is one of those "too many variables" to generalize accurately things. Would also be nice to know what the "penalty" in points are for different levels of utilizations. |
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GeorgyMcFly
- Senior Member
posted: Jul. 25, 2005 @ 1:50p
Ok, I think the vets can agree (as with those in the article), that having less than 50% util per card is a huge factor. I personally feel below the 50% threshold (per card again) is the "best balance point". Dropping from 50% to below something like 25% might not make as big an impact. I'm making up numbers here but would think that the FICO score has this type of point "curve" with utilization on a per card basis:
0% : 0 point change 1%-24% : -1 points 25-49% : -2 points 51-74% : -7 points 75-89% : -10 points 90%+ : -12 points
Again, I'm making these numbers up but would guess they aren't far off. On 0% util on a card, I put a 0 point change because I'm not factoring in the total # of cards open... because, we all know that having more cards with low util on each will help your "overall" utilization across all cards and increasing your score.
So, in my personal CC management, I keep cards below 50% for "FICO score" purposes. Of course, I do the occasional high util 0% BT when it makes sense to me (not needing to apply for some credit in the near term).
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BigBucksNoWhammy
- Tired Member
posted: Jul. 25, 2005 @ 2:42p
So more enigmatic clues to the ever elusive answer:
FICO stands for Fair Isaac & Company, and credit scores are reported by each of the three major credit bureaus: Experian, Equifax, and Trans-Union. The score does not come up exactly the same on each bureau because each bureau places a slightly different emphasis on different items. Scores range from 365 to 840.
Some of the things that affect your FICO scores: Delinquencies Too many accounts opened within the last twelve months Short credit history Balances on revolving credit are near the maximum limits Public records, such as tax liens, judgments, or bankruptcies No recent credit card balances Too many recent credit inquiries Too few revolving accounts Too many revolving accounts
Again, what I find interesting is the last two items on the list: Too few or too many accounts. What are the guidelines for what is or is not considered "too many" accounts? Surely it is not the same for everyone otherwise they would just come out and say a number. It must have a connection to the myriad of other variables unique to each individual's history and current credit position. If there was only a way to figure out what constitutes "too many" in the case of accounts opened, credit inquiries, etc.
EDIT: Found some additional info that confirms my suspicion:
For some people, a given factor may be more important than for someone else with a different credit history. In addition, as the information in your credit report changes, so does the importance of any factor in determining your score. What's important is the mix of information, which varies from person to person, and for any one person over time.
That comes straight from www.myFICO.com
Also of interest:
For many people, one additional credit inquiry (voluntary and initiated by an application for credit) may not affect their FICO score at all. For others, one additional inquiry would take less than 5 points off their FICO score.
Inquiries can have a greater impact, however, if you have few accounts or a short credit history. Large numbers of inquiries also mean greater risk: People with six inquiries or more on their credit reports are eight times more likely to declare bankruptcy than people with no inquiries on their reports.
So at least we have a closer figure for what constitutes "too many" recent inquiries, if we settle for "more than 6". Something to consider when contemplating an app-o-rama! |
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thejuice
- Senior Member
posted: Jul. 25, 2005 @ 3:38p
I found the article helpful, so thank you OP. |
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DaloSony
- Senior Member
posted: Jul. 25, 2005 @ 8:42p
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SUB
- Tired Member
posted: Jul. 25, 2005 @ 10:03p
One thing I don't really understand is the 50% ratio - is it per card, or overall? As an example:
I have one card with $1000 CL and a $1000 balance - utilization is 100% (assume no interest), and another card with $10k CL and $0 balance. Overall, the utilization is $1000/$11k ~ 9%. Would the score be affected negatively by this? |
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BigBucksNoWhammy
- Tired Member
posted: Jul. 25, 2005 @ 10:12p
SUB said:One thing I don't really understand is the 50% ratio - is it per card, or overall? As an example:
I have one card with $1000 CL and a $1000 balance - utilization is 100% (assume no interest), and another card with $10k CL and $0 balance. Overall, the utilization is $1000/$11k ~ 9%. Would the score be affected negatively by this?
See What's In Your Score under the subheading, "Amounts Owed." I interpret that list to include both per card and the aggregate. |
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ttllkktt
- Senior Member
posted: Jul. 25, 2005 @ 10:47p
If store credit cards were opened for a long time, would it be good to close them? |
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didYOUsearch
- Cranky Member
posted: Jul. 25, 2005 @ 10:49p
ttllkktt said:If store credit cards were opened for a long time, would it be good to close them?no. read the CC Faq. You dont close accounts. |
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yupkisama
- Member
posted: Jul. 26, 2005 @ 6:53a
mikkopel said:I keep hearing this all the time, that to start building your credit you should open up a store account. But when I was starting, I tried to open a Sears account, and would not get one, due to the lack of previous credit.
Maybe it's Sears, and I should've tried someone else, but isn't a secured credit card better in that you'll be more likely to get approved?
Sears Card are handled by Citibank, so I assume it's not a Storecard? |
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didYOUsearch
- Cranky Member
posted: Jul. 26, 2005 @ 7:08a
Citi took over all Sears cards, the store-only Sears credit card and the Citi Sears Mastercard are both operated by Citi
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Googler
- Senior Member - 2K
posted: Jul. 26, 2005 @ 7:44a
didYOUsearch said:ttllkktt said:If store credit cards were opened for a long time, would it be good to close them?no. read the CC Faq. You dont close accounts.
A lot of experts say the opposite as well, and say not to keep unused lines open. |
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didYOUsearch
- Cranky Member
posted: Jul. 26, 2005 @ 7:46a
Googler said:didYOUsearch said:ttllkktt said:If store credit cards were opened for a long time, would it be good to close them?no. read the CC Faq. You dont close accounts.
A lot of experts say the opposite as well, and say not to keep unused lines open. sorry they dont know what they are talking about. Choose to believe who you want.
Its safe to say me , DaveHanson, and some other FWers have far more actual, real world experience than any "expert" . This is financial myth #2
But dont believe us and our real world experience, Heres an article that addresses the "closing accounts" myth http://moneycentral.msn.com/content/Banking/Yourcreditrating/P41876.asp |
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BigBucksNoWhammy
- Tired Member
posted: Jul. 26, 2005 @ 8:18a
The big guys are right. The important part to understand is:
It’s true that having too many open accounts can hurt your score. But once you’ve opened the accounts, you’ve done the damage. You can’t repair it by shutting the account, and you may actually make things worse.
I can only assume that ignorant people assume that by closing accounts it rectifies the "too many open accounts," while it reality it doesn't quite work that way. That you might have "Too many open accounts" is a proactive warning to not open them in the first place, not reactive advice to close down those you already have.
The trick remains, how many is too many? The answer to which depends on many variables specific to each individual. It's like asking how many licks does it take to get to the center of a tootsie roll tootsie pop? The world may never know. |
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didYOUsearch
- Cranky Member
posted: Jul. 26, 2005 @ 8:22a
BigBucksNoWhammy said: I can only assume that ignorant people assume that by closing accounts it rectifies the "too many open accounts," while it reality it doesn't quite work that way. That you might have "Too many open accounts" is a proactive warning to not open them in the first place, not reactive advice to close down those you already have. excellent comment |
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DaveHanson
- Senior Member - 6K
posted: Jul. 26, 2005 @ 11:20a
BigBucksNoWhammy said:I can only assume that ignorant people assume that by closing accounts it rectifies the "too many open accounts," while it reality it doesn't quite work that way.
Yes.
Keep in mind that virtually all financial advisors and financial journalists buy into what they see as a benign paternalism here. Indeed, many readily admit this when asked. The reasoning goes like this:
1. Many (if not most) cannot handle large/multiple credit lines without doing themselves financial harm. 2. Thus, we should convince people that they should not obtain many/large credit lines. 3. As a result, we will always play up reasons to keep credit modest--both obtained and used.
The first point is demonstrably true. The issue is whether the second and third point follow. Reasonable people can disagree on that. I for one don't think misleading people for their own benefit is effective in the long run, and I have other philosophical problems with it as well. |
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LaJollaInvestor
- Senior Member
posted: Jul. 26, 2005 @ 7:19p
None of us know the "magic algorithm" However, if one sees many credit reports some things become obvious.
For instance: I have observed that on reports with very high mortgages (700K or higher) there seems to be an *allowance* for more cards (in other words, little or no ding as long as utilization is less than 50%)
There is also a benefit to having 1-2 dept store cards, especially ones with high limits and long histories.
The algorithm is based upon data collected over time. FI, "customers who run their cards up to their limits more frequently default" or "customers who pay off a student loan rarely default". It is so complex, however, that a single activity perceived as "risky" can trigger a rapid decrease (any collection, new delinquency, etc).
It is not only the credit "experts" who give confusing advice. Read the reason codes from my recent tri-merge: • There are too many bankcard accounts on your credit report. [TransUnion] Having too much available credit can sometimes harm your credit score. Lenders may feel that you have the ability to spend more than you could potentially pay back. You might want to consider closing a few accounts or asking to have your credit limits reduced. Avoid closing too many accounts - especially the oldest accounts on your credit report - because it could harm your credit score. Closing the oldest accounts can damage your score by making the length of your credit use appear shorter.
and • Not enough revolving debt experience. [Experian,Equifax] A healthy balance of credit and loan accounts is key to achieving a high credit score. It is important to build a record of responsible credit use over time with different types of accounts. Consider opening a new account to strengthen your credit report and improve your score. 
At least that advice was given by different bureaus! |
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SoBeyondTheNorm
- Greedy Member
posted: Jul. 26, 2005 @ 7:53p
LaJollaInvestor said:There is also a benefit to having 1-2 dept store cards, especially ones with high limits and long histories.
Though it's fact that long histories and high credit limits on cc's are beneficial, I have yet to be convinced that having store cards in your portfolio helps the scores. |
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