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Shandril
- Frivolous Member
rated:
posted: Aug. 29, 2006 @ 9:00a
hiddendragon999 said:T-notes have greater liquidity than bank CD's. Notes can be sold on the debt markets without penalty. This liquidity can give you capital gains/losses depending on the market rate vs. purchase rate minus $45 per bond commission.
Thanks for the clarification. So I guess the "penalty" for selling them early is only $45/bond plus/minus some fluctuation of the market rate vs the purchase rate. That does sound liquid enough. |
Message edited by: Shandril on 2006-08-29 09:08:36 CDT
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mariojm
- Senior Member - 2K
rated:
posted: Aug. 29, 2006 @ 12:36p
2-YEAR NOTE 08-31-2006 08-31-2008 4.875 4.921 99.913392 912828FR6
4.921% auction yield
Yield has dropped 17 bps from last month's auction, but is noticably up from recent market yields. Yields had been as low as 4.86% last week, so this is about 6 bps improvement in recent days. |
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AlwaysWrite
- Thrifty Member
rated:
posted: Aug. 29, 2006 @ 8:08p
mariojm said:Thanks for all the great info, ThursdaysChild!
I'm a little worried that the 2 and 5 year will come in somewhat low at this week's auctions. Within the last two months, it seems like there's been a strong shift of sentiment from trying to slow down an economy to avoiding a recession, and T-note rates dropped a lot in anticipation of rate cuts in 2007.
A couple months ago I had thought of exactly this play, to buy notes (or ETFs investing in notes) when the economic outlook was still good, kind of with a contrarian point of view. Then, wait until rate cuts and see your notes appreciate in value (probably more applicable for a 5-year than 2 year), and sell the note in 2007. Or, equivalently, keep earning a high rate while other, newly issued bonds all earn a low rate.
What I didn't anticipate was that (1) rate hikes would stop "so soon" and (2) even in the weeks before the Fed paused, the market already priced in the pause, and most of the rate cuts that are likely to follow in 2007. I think that by now, most of the shift of sentiment is already priced in, so buying notes at this point would not allow for a lot of upside gain (unless the economy gets a lot worse than expected). I still think the bond market is actually overreacting and we may not be done with fighting inflation just yet; and perhaps in coming months, we might see T-note rates go higher again. *just my speculation/wishful thinking, have no data to support which way rates might go*
Not to be a cynic, but according to some schools of thought, the "market" prices in all available information - usually much more information than you or I know (unless you're some kind of broker or insider). In other words, some believe that it's impossible to get a "good deal" on an "undervalued" stock or a bond that's paying a rate that's "too high." As soon as (or usually before) you know the information, it's already been priced into the stock or bond. It's like the Vegas betting line on sports - everyone thinks they can beat it, but almost noone can (even "experts")... and it's the most reliable indicator of the outcome of games.
Again, I'm not trying to be negative... this same thought is sometimes frustrating to me when I think I know what direction rates or the economy or the housing market or the stock market are going to go. I think it's good to keep in mind, however, so none of us get too cocky thinking that we can time the market or beat the market or that we know something that "the market" (millions of very well-educated, connected, and informed people) doesn't.
I think a lot of people made a lot of money (and probably subsequently lost it back) by being lucky, or at the right place at the right time (see: the stock market bubble, the housing bubble). These people, of course, think that they made a smart, well-informed choice and that they were just smarter than "the market" - not that they were just lucky and caught a wave at the right time.
(As you can probably tell, I'm a fan of index fund investing, not day-trading.)
Back to the point of the thread: is it possible for us to strategize to reliably "beat" the market-set rates on T-bills or T-notes or CDs? To pick a "better deal" by picking a 6-mo over a 2-year or vice versa? We all have our opinions on where rates will go - and we may be right or wrong - but it seems that EVERY market-set rate is by definition a fair rate, arrived at by people with the full state of knowledge at that time. In other words, you never see a "deal" on a T-bill rate in the FW Deal forums. Perhaps the better approach is buying the time horizon that works for your liquidity/income needs and being secure knowing that you received a fair market rate based on all info known or knowable at the time? |
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mariojm
- Senior Member - 2K
rated:
posted: Aug. 29, 2006 @ 8:35p
You've made a fair argument/point, AlwaysWrite, and I don't consider it cynical or negative at all. In fact, it's what the yield curve is based on ... assumptions about the future based on all available information. Arguably, there's a lot to be learned for making good investment decisions, by reviewing such things as the yield curve. Someone skilled in reading it could see when people expect a recession or rate cuts to occur, and place their bets in the stock market accordingly. One element that makes markets inefficient is the human element, and it seems like these days worries, speculation, etc. generally cause a lot of volatility in the stock and bond markets. Most people probably don't spend as much time as we do reviewing bond analyses, and bond fund managers who do this for a job may be constrained otherwise not to shift their investment strategy dramatically, so I think it's quite possible we do have a little edge.
Having said all that, I don't count on us having an edge. As I always said, I have "beliefs" and "speculation" as to where the economy is going. For instance, I don't think inflation is well contained. Do I have any proof? No. What's priced into the market is that inflation is contained (from recent CPI numbers, other economic reports, etc) but this philosophy might shift if next time core CPI comes in at 0.4%, just as it shifted when we suddenly saw unexpected quick slowndown and lower inflation numbers the last 2 months and caused note yields to drop 0.4%-0.5%. But herein lies "proof" that what's priced into the market is not necessarily "right" or "true," it's just the best available information. In fact, it's not even that. It's the combination of many individual beliefs where the economy is going. For instance, half of the people might think rates will go up, the other half rates will go down; in aggregate, the yield curve might be "flat" but it doesn't mean people expect rates to stay the same.
Speculation with T-notes doesn't seem to me all that bad. I look at these as CDs with upside potential. You have to be sure you like the yield you're getting when you purchase the note (very much like a CD, although you can't "break" your T-note and get the principal back before maturity). Should the yield curve shift upward ... hold on to the note till maturity and be happy with your yield. Should the yield curve shift downward ... you may consider selling early and cash in on the appreciation. |
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AlwaysWrite
- Thrifty Member
rated:
posted: Aug. 29, 2006 @ 10:10p
I definitely agree that T-bills (and, similarly, CDs) are a "safe" form of "gambling," i.e., investing. There is always risk - including stashing money under your mattress, because inflation will likely cost you money. Even in "safe" investments, you are taking the chance that you underperform inflation, or that you lock in a rate and then it goes up... not to mention the "opportunity cost": what if you had invested that money in stocks or housing, etc. instead? That's why I think the key is finding your level of risk tolerance, and your current liquidity needs, then you play the numbers and sit back instead of "timing" the market and second-guessing yourself. So, if you're happy with 6% and can lock in a 5-year CD or T-bill at that rate, go for it and be happy. Like you said, if rates go down, you win (getting a higher rate than is available or selling for a profit). If rates go up, consider it "breaking even" - you got what you bargained for, 6% for 5 years. That being said, I'm happy with 5.15% liquid savings accounts, and with 6% 9-mo CDs, and both fit my time horizon (will probably buy a house in about a year - hoping for a big crash before then). If rates go up, my savings accounts go up and my CDs look like less of a deal, but I still get my 6% risk-free. If rates go down, I'll be glad I locked in for at least 9 mo. Happily for me, I forsee a larger housing crash than most anticipate, but sadly I see it leading to a recession and stock marget plunge or just languishing. Since I would like to start investing some money long-term, I have mixed feelings about buying index funds now, but I've pretty much resolved to not try to time the market and that getting in as early as possible is statistically the best strategy. |
Message edited by: AlwaysWrite on 2009-08-12 16:11:09 CDT
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ThursdaysChild
- Grumpy Member
rated:
posted: Sep. 11, 2006 @ 4:42p
The regular closing times for the 9-Year 11-Month Note Auction on Tuesday, 09/12/06 are:
12:00 Noon Eastern Daylight Saving Time for Noncompetitive Tenders 1:00 PM Eastern Daylight Saving Time for Competitive Tenders
This message is an automated mailing from the Bureau of the Public Debt on the following mailing list:
Government Securities Mailing Lists: Auction Announcement Press Releases |
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mariojm
- Senior Member - 2K
rated:
posted: Sep. 12, 2006 @ 7:52p
Thanks, ThursdaysChild! The 9-year 11-month must be a reopening of last month's 10-year issue. I wonder what the purpose of that is, 1 month later. Seems the Treasury has been doing this with all the recent 10-year auctions.
The yield on the 9-yr 11-month at 4.810% came in 12 bps below last month's 10-year yield, but still a few bps above the current 10-year maturity on the yield curve.
To put it in perspective, when comparing to real yields: real yield on the 10 yr has actually been up 12 bps since last month, and 10-yr "inflation expectations" (i.e. difference from 10-yr yield to 10-yr real yield) is down 19 bps. |
Message edited by: mariojm on 2006-09-12 19:59:54 CDT
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mariojm
- Senior Member - 2K
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1ofushere
- Senior Member
rated:
posted: Sep. 23, 2006 @ 2:57p
mariojm said:ThursdaysChild said:Isn't this a better thread for discussing government agency debt securities, rather than the TBill thread? (a modest proposal ) (snip)
The more I think about this, the more I conclude that Agency bonds really do deserve their own thread. So many good points about them have already been made in the T-bill thread, that they should be captured somewhere in a targeted discussion.
(snip)
I believe that ThursdaysChild's and mariojm's points are worth some additional consideration.
For just a few moments, let's examine this current thread title -
" . . . : strategies for 2 to 10 year government debt investments"
And thinking about the several discussions of "agency" investments in the
"Treasury Bills: Rate Tracking, Discussion, and FAQs (4.83%, 5.03%, 5.18% APY)" thread. Would any of those FW contributions re: agency invenstments be Off Topic in this "2 - 10 yr." thread?
When comparing the 2-10 yr portion of the federal investment market available to consumer folks, and not withstanding my comments made in the Tbill thread on Sep/20/2006 10:38 PM, there are several commonalities between the Treasuries and the Agency investments.
- both are usually considered AAA rated paper
- a few of the common agency bonds offer the same potential state income tax benefits as Treasurys
- given the "maturities" involved, many of both treasury and agency bonds will be traded (acquired by FW readers) in the secondary market
- the secondary market for bonds including US Government issues, has in my opinion, really 'opened up' to small investors with the advent of lower-cost on-line brokers
- Resources used for research and acquisition of the 2 year and beyond federal bonds is for the most part, common
- Both types of these federal investments have some unique characteristics which could well be identified in the current '2 to 10 yr' thread, offering some real educational value to FW members new to this investment arena
- Based on the responses on the TBill thread, there is significant depth of experience and knowledge available, and willingly shared re: the agency issues
- The auction method of acquisition for Treasury bonds has a counterpart with direct agency offerings at par . . .
Except the first two words of the current title of this thread - "Treasury Notes", the rest of the thread title covers the combination of both Treasuries and Agencies. I realize that the current '2 to 10 yr' thread might have had an original intent of Treasuries acquired by auction, but for the purpose of this discussion, it may not need to be that 'narrow' a scope. There is a secondary market for most of the federal paper, and this includes both Treasuries and Agency bonds accessible to small individual investors. Is there a significant 'burden' if the this current thread would be broadened to include both methods of acquisition? And both types of government debt investments?
Yes, if "broadening" the current thread to include the Agencies, one might just take another small step and change to '10 yr' to beyond. As in, "2 yrs and beyond". And, with a small adjustment, perhaps '1 yr and beyond'.
Given the affinity between the Treasury and Agency issues, and has already been seen in the TBill thread, it is natural to compare the returns for both types of investment. I believe a single topic thread covering both types of investments would offer substantial benefit to the FW financial thread participants.
mariojm said, "The more I think about this, the more I conclude that Agency bonds really do deserve their own thread. So many good points about them have already been made in the T-bill thread, that they should be captured somewhere in a targeted discussion."
Again, for the sake of discussion, I believe we do have such a place for this "targeted discussion".
Given the many similarities between Treasury and Agency, and being able to discuss the nuances among both in -> ONE <- topic thread, the gathering the input for both types of investments might enhance the collective 'readership' and participation over time.
Yes, the title of the thread could make it clear for the 'not so into federal investments' types - for example,
Investment strategies for 1 yr and beyond US government Treasury and Agency debt
And thinking of the multiplicity of search engines out there, one might modify the opening to read "Investment strategies and resources for . . . " to help folks find the thread.
'nuff.
All of the above is meant to be a stimulant for thoughts and discussion.
And Thanks to mariojm and ThursdaysChild for getting us to this point.
For me, just because mariojm contributed to the Finance Topic in FW by creating the current thread does not equate to a personal responsiblity to be 'all things to all people' who use this thread, much less, an "expert" on the topic. The FW community (as in us) continues to have our collective responsibility for positive input if we wish the thread to prosper. |
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mariojm
- Senior Member - 2K
rated:
posted: Sep. 23, 2006 @ 7:39p
1ofushere,
you've raised some good points how and why this thread might be expandable to a T-note thread. I think it just so happend that T-note yields started going south when we started this thread so not many people were very interested in 4.8% (now closer to 4.5%) multi-year yields, probably rightfully so, and the somewhat higher yields of Agency bonds would reenergize the discussion. I do want to point out that Agency paper is also available for much shorter term than 2 yrs, with similar characteristics to T-bills (although they have coupons), and initially I had envisioned this particular thread to be a multi-year bond discussion, and a discussion on how multi-year bonds could be "played" to have a gain in value from changing interest rates.
I guess it boils down to, if we want the bond discussion to be more centralized in a few threads, or if we want different threads for different topics. Those of us who like to discuss all different bond types and time frames (looks like there's quite a few of us) would benefit from keeping it to a few threads; those who might only be interested in a specific topic might not find what they want so easily. Also, if we change the focus of this thread at this point, many FWers will never know because the thread has been existing for a while now and wouldn't show up as any of the hot or new topics anymore if someone just browsed the finance forum. (and it doesn't help that the thread ratings were all killed) Therefore I still think on balance, a new Agency thread would be helpful to the FW community. |
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tb00957
- Senior Member
rated:
posted: Sep. 23, 2006 @ 9:18p
Because the Agency issues are similar to the treasury bills/notes, I suggest that we keep the current two threads. Short-term (< 1 year) discussion in the t-bills thread; longer term in this thread. If a new thread is started on Agency issues, people will ask all the time in that thread "how does it compare to the 6-month bill?" or "how does it compare to the 5-year note coming up next month?". When I consider investing in these bonds, maturity is the 1st question I think about. Do I want to roll over short-term bonds or lock in for a bit longer? The slight difference in credit quality is a non-issue. The means of acquisition (broker vs TD) is secondary as well. |
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mariojm
- Senior Member - 2K
rated:
posted: Sep. 24, 2006 @ 3:17a
tb00957 said:Because the Agency issues are similar to the treasury bills/notes, I suggest that we keep the current two threads. Short-term (< 1 year) discussion in the t-bills thread; longer term in this thread. If a new thread is started on Agency issues, people will ask all the time in that thread "how does it compare to the 6-month bill?" or "how does it compare to the 5-year note coming up next month?". When I consider investing in these bonds, maturity is the 1st question I think about. Do I want to roll over short-term bonds or lock in for a bit longer? The slight difference in credit quality is a non-issue. The means of acquisition (broker vs TD) is secondary as well.
Good argument for keeping the current thread structure, too. I agree, so far, short term Agency bonds have fairly seamlessly fit into the T-bill thread, and the major item that would distinguish them is the small credit risk. However, ultimately we have to be sure to be able to cater to all crowds, the more advanced folks (who look at Treasury, Agency, corporate, ...) and the newer folks (who are familiar with savings accounts and CDs, and new to bonds). I don't think we can accomodate another FAQ or more rate history data in the T-bill thread for Agency, it would clutter too much. That may be ok, but if we start getting many repeated questions on "what's Agency" "which Agencies are available" "which broker do I purchase from" "what about the fees" etc. then we'll know it's time for a separate thread explaining the details in an organized fashion. Thanks for your input! |
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1ofushere
- Senior Member
rated:
posted: Sep. 24, 2006 @ 7:32p
I agree with tb00957's suggestion.
In his response to tb00957's suggestion, mariojm said,
"However, ultimately we have to be sure to be able to cater to all crowds, the more advanced folks (who look at Treasury, Agency, corporate, ...) and the newer folks (who are familiar with savings accounts and CDs, and new to bonds). I don't think we can accommodate another FAQ or more rate history data in the T-bill thread for Agency, it would clutter too much. That may be ok, but if we start getting many repeated questions on "what's Agency" "which Agencies are available" "which broker do I purchase from" "what about the fees" etc. then we'll know it's time for a separate thread explaining the details in an organized fashion. Thanks for your input!"
. . .
Perhaps we have a mind-set thing going here. I don't see why any of the 1 yr+ federal paper issues, including Treasuries, Agency, GSE's need to be thought of as part of the less than 1 yr TBill APY thread, nor its FAQ. Mariojm created this "longer term" thread and although it is related to the TBill APY thread, to my thinking, it is independent of it. It is not a sub-set of the TBill APY thread. Yes, of course, there are common elements.
It seems to me that over time, we - with FW contributors, can create a FAQ for this "federal 1+ yr" thread which would deal with the very issues mariojm raised above. Those are valid questions which the FW financial topic audience could be expected to be interested in. And some tips and excellent contributions have already been made on the topic, albeit, not in this thread.
I suggest there is no need for a FAQ for this thread which requires any regular rate/yield reporting, nor any other regular 'necessity' which turns the FAQ and thread into a high maintenance one. Yields for the long federal issues can be captured from readily available sources which the FAQ could well identify, just as mariojm has done so well from time to time in the TBill APY thread. Soliciting 'Tips' and 'experiences' from this thread's readers over time might well offer 'new to the longer term federal investments' FW readers both an education, and some specific money saving tips for investing. Entering into the world of federal long term issues is not easy, and in the not so far past, was the almost exclusive realm of paid brokers, with very comfortable commissions and minimum transaction limits to make it worth their while. However, now small investors without mega accounts can participate in this investment sector with more ease, and less cost. I guess we have to Thank Mr. Gore for his invention of the internet . . .
Not to be trite, but we all begin our investing experiences 'at the beginning', and this thread could well be that into beginning for many FW members.
Mariojm is the OP here, and I am certainly not trying to intrude on the OP's ability to keep the thread evolving in the manner of the OP's choice.
Maybe I'm just "missing" the subtleties, but I am not seeing any big "problems" with this thread's FAQ dealing with the limited world of 1+ yr federal paper investments, with many hooks into the fine work in the FAQ and Wiki of the TBills APY thread.
Of course, if mariojm prefers a fresh start with a new OP on a new thread, then so be it. |
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1ofushere
- Senior Member
rated:
posted: Sep. 25, 2006 @ 5:46p
Given the shape of the Treasuries Yield curve now as can be seen here on Vanguard, there might not be a whole lot of FW financial types interested in this Announcement of 2 and 5 yr T-Notes auction. |
Message edited by: 1ofushere on 2006-09-25 17:48:49 CDT
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1ofushere
- Senior Member
rated:
posted: Sep. 26, 2006 @ 1:19a
Strange that Flash is needed for that particular page as it doesn't seem to have any of the typical Flash 'co-motion' - just a static page with some charts. But, I'm no expert with Flash - I try to avoid it as much as possible.
Perhaps this page will be easier - it's the chart version of the graph page -
https://flagship.vanguard.com/VGApp/hnw/FundsBondsMarketSummaryTable
When I tried to place this url as a FW link, the FW re-direct failed; hence the full url.
Good Luck.
Edit - Flash is apparently used to render little 'text rate popups' in the chart when one clicks on a reference point on a line in the Yield chart. |
Message edited by: 1ofushere on 2006-09-30 18:29:52 CDT
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1ofushere
- Senior Member
rated:
posted: Sep. 27, 2006 @ 2:08p
Today's Treasury auction of 2 yr notes - 4.660 % - Treasury yield
Details here
Tomorrow, auction of the 5 yr notes. |
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mariojm
- Senior Member - 2K
rated:
posted: Sep. 27, 2006 @ 8:20p
Thanks for watching the auction, 1ofushere - I'm assuming few people would be interested in investing at those rates, but what options would we have to bet again them? I.e. "short" bonds?
From what I read and gather across blogs and my own data collection, I interpret the bond market yields as being lower than economic data would suggest. The Chmn. of FRB Dallas gave an interesting talk the other day about the details of recent inflation numbers - you know, the 0.2% core CPI for July and 0.2% for August which supposedly was interpreted as being in the comfort zone of the Fed - it turns out these values were actually 0.19% for July and 0.24% for August, respectively, or compounded over a year, 2.3% annualized for July and 2.9% annualized for August! So inflation is not exactly slowing down yet ... today's new housing numbers were up, too, so the economy might not be slowing down either. |
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