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mst3k
- Senior Member
posted: Aug. 28, 2006 @ 6:01p
I don't see why your only options are HELOC or BK. HELOC would definitely be best but if you can afford the minimum payments now then you can get out of this. Cut out cable and/or internet and use that money to start paying extra on highest rate card. How much extra income do you have to spend on paying extra each month? |
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uutxs
- Senior Member - 2K
posted: Aug. 28, 2006 @ 6:28p
HELOC would work quite well and BK is certainly not called for here. Your (CC) debts total to about 48k and assuming an 8% APR (today's rate Home equity loan fixed rate at my local CU), you can pay off your debt in 4 years with a monthly payment of $1,170 (approx). This is just $55 more than what your current minimum payment is. So if you are determined, this is something that is easily payable in about 4 years time. |
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fvfquaker
- Senior Member - 6K
posted: Aug. 28, 2006 @ 6:39p
If you can destroy the CC's that you'll be paying off using your parents equity from a HELOC it might be something to do. Rather then a HELOC you might want to get a fixed 2nd mortgage or have your parents look into it. Rates are around 9% for a 30 year fixed, 8.4% depending on credit score and LTV (loan to value) - obviously you would plan on paying this off within the first 7 years not the whole 30 years. People I know that have done this usualy find themselves with more debt while paying the HELOC or Fixed 2nd off, because they needed the money and used the CC's again. They end up filing BK in the long run. It's important that you do not use these CC's unless it's an emergency. btw filing ch.7 only destroys your credit for 1 to 2 years. You can buy a home the day of although your rate will be around 12%, still not bad. At year two you can get a FHA mortgage loan that is fixed for 30 years that have better then conforming rates which today would be around 6.125%. Don't think that if you file BK your credit will be shot for 4+ years. Usually the 1st year after you file your score should be in the mid 600's, that's if you don't have any lates afterwards. |
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mike841
- New Member
posted: Aug. 28, 2006 @ 6:42p
Like I said the reason I look at BK is because I have no clue if my parents would take out a HELOC to help me, I estimate those chances at rather slim.. however, assuming the HELOC route... even though we have 0% on 12k until 7/07 and 3.9% lifetime on 15k, would it make sense to put all the debt under the HELOC and make just one payment, or put the high interest debt under the HELOC, try to pay off the 0% before 7/07 and keep paying the 3.9% minimum payments forever like another poster suggested...? |
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fvfquaker
- Senior Member - 6K
posted: Aug. 28, 2006 @ 6:46p
mike841 said:Assuming the HELOC route... even though we have 0% on 12k until 7/07 and 3.9% lifetime on 15k, would it make sense to put all the debt under the HELOC and make just one payment, or put the high interest debt under the HELOC, try to pay off the 0% before 7/07 and keep paying the 3.9% minimum payments forever like another poster suggested...?
you can have your parents write off the interest on the HELOC, you can't do that on the credit cards. Can you afford to pay what you are saying? It would probably help you if you can, but most can't do both. You don't want to pay 3.9% forever do you? You're student loan sounds like it's in that rate range. The only thing bad about a HELOC it's tied to Prime and prime now is 8.5% so if it goes up your monthly payments goes up, goes down your monthly payment goes down. I think last year prime was at 6%'ish. |
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fvfquaker
- Senior Member - 6K
posted: Aug. 28, 2006 @ 6:50p
I guess I'd pay the 3.9% (leave that balance alone) and leave the 0% balance alone meaning don't transfer them to HELOC or 2nd fixed. Make sure the HELOC has a line of credit for full amount in case you do need to transfer it all. 2nd fixed you don't get a line of credit you just get what you need. hope this all helps you. |
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mike841
- New Member
posted: Aug. 28, 2006 @ 6:55p
Yes it definitely helps, I am learning a lot and am very appreciative for all of the good advice - very valuable to have a lot of good knowledge to evaluate our plan going forward to become free from credit card debt. |
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toy4two
- Senior Member
posted: Aug. 28, 2006 @ 6:57p
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xx747xx
- New Member
posted: Aug. 28, 2006 @ 10:08p
Do what you can on your own, before involving your parents.
Mike841 said:
_________________________________________________________ Our bills each month are as follows:
Auto loans - $650 (both up in 7/08) Auto/renter insurance - $280 Student loans (after recent consolidation) - $325 Credit card minimum payments - $1115 Rent - $1350 (been here 4 years, rent hasnt gone up and never will per the lease, landlord is basically non-existant) Electric/water - $150-$200 depending on season Cable/cel/internet - $200 Gas - $75 per week (will begin carpooling in fall/winter reducing this number) Groceries - $200 per month
Total takehome pay is $5400 after taxes per month _______________________________________________________________
Find a way to increase your income and decrease your expenses. I feel this is even more important than lowering interest rates.
A few suggestions:
1. Contact your lender and defer your student loans due to hardship. If you consolidated before 7/1/2006 that rates should be very low. 2. Sell at least one car. You can still get reliable transportation for no more than the equity you pull from the sale. This may also lower your insurance costs. I know it’s a bitter pill. Your finance costs are relatively low, but you still are paying $300-$350/month that could be reducing high finance charges on you CC. That is money market interest on $90,000. 3. Get a part-time job.
BK and HELOC are definitely not your only alternatives. Good Luck! |
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tcope
- Senior Member
posted: Aug. 28, 2006 @ 10:42p
frootmall said:You didn't say what you mean by "aggresively" paying down Card 2.
Let's say you mean, add an extra $100 to your payment, so you are paying $125 a month in order to aggressively pay it off.
Card 2 will be paid off in 9 months. However, your balance on Card 1 at the end of 9 months will be $10525. Add the $125 to what you were paying on Card 1 (total new payment = $275/month) and you will pay off the balance in another 78. Total payoff time 78 + 9 = 87 months....<snip>
Correct, I did not define agressivly. I could not as I did not know many factors that the OP recently posted, such as incomes, other expenses, etc. But I can say this... agressivly _did not_ mean taking 9 months to pay off $1000! I'm looking more like taking something like 3 months. You can now focus on applying hundreds of dollars to the next largest debt. But the _key_ is paying off those small debt's _very_ quickly so that you can devote those payments to something larger. These is effect as only as long as you pay off the smaller debts very quick. |
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tcope
- Senior Member
posted: Aug. 28, 2006 @ 10:52p
mst3k said:I ran your example in Excel. Paying off the higher rate first causes your total debt to be paid off sooner than paying off the lower rate first. Also, I don't know of a single credit card that lets you pay less than the accrued interest. So you numbers disprove your point and are contrived.
And I think that is really the point if you think about it. Sure you can come up with hypothetical scenarios where one thing might be better than the other but in the end you need to run the numbers for your own case and figure out which one is best. However, even if you find a highly contrived example, I still dispute your statement that paying off the highest rate is *not usually* the best option. Even when you fudged the numbers it didn't work out so I'm betting those corner cases are pretty rare.
I went to your link. It supplied no factual evidence that this was the best method. In fact it didn't claim to be the fastest (least costly) method to repay debt at all. Really it said that there is a pscyhological benefit to retiring a debt so paying off the smallest debt gets you to the first debt retirement the quickest. I won't dispute that.
The fact remains with the numbers you gave me in my simulation your method cost over $800 extra.
From Wikipedia: "Snowballing is also recommended by many other financial websites such as The Motley Fool, Money Saving Expert.com and What's The Cost (Where a calculator can show the savings you'll make by snowballing in the correct order)."
"In theory, by the time the final debts are reached, the snowball will be "rolling" quickly as it has picked up a lot of financial mass. Hence, larger debts will be paid off faster."
You are correct... I should not have said "usually". What I should have said is that it's not always better to pay the highest interest card first. There are many times when paying the smaller debt first is better.
Again, rather then explain the math I'll say that it makes sense to pay off the small debts (as long as it can be done very quickly) as it eliminates those "minimum" payments your making so that all of that money can be added to what you can afford to pay toward the larger debts.
It's difficult to explain with numbers as credit cards are different then most simple loans. The credit card companies allow you to pay the minimum as they allows the interest to compound. They also reduce this minimum payment so that their interest lasts even longer. But if the amount is low enough, just kill the debt on that card and get rid of that minimum payment. Here is why that works... because you did it _very_ quickly and your now going to apply all of that "new" money toward that higher rate card. Again, this won't work if you take 10 months to pay off $1000 (that got you into debt to begin with). It does work if you only took, say... 1-2 months to pay off that small debt. The interest accumulated on the larger interest card was not much more over those 2 months and now you have more money to apply to that larger rate card. |
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frootmall
- Senior Member - 1K
posted: Aug. 28, 2006 @ 11:35p
tcope said:frootmall said:You didn't say what you mean by "aggresively" paying down Card 2.
Let's say you mean, add an extra $100 to your payment, so you are paying $125 a month in order to aggressively pay it off.
Card 2 will be paid off in 9 months. However, your balance on Card 1 at the end of 9 months will be $10525. Add the $125 to what you were paying on Card 1 (total new payment = $275/month) and you will pay off the balance in another 78. Total payoff time 78 + 9 = 87 months....<snip>
Correct, I did not define agressivly. I could not as I did not know many factors that the OP recently posted, such as incomes, other expenses, etc. But I can say this... agressivly _did not_ mean taking 9 months to pay off $1000! I'm looking more like taking something like 3 months. You can now focus on applying hundreds of dollars to the next largest debt. But the _key_ is paying off those small debt's _very_ quickly so that you can devote those payments to something larger. These is effect as only as long as you pay off the smaller debts very quick. I'm going to adjust your example slightly because at 25% APR, the interest on a $10,000 loan is $208. At $150/month, you would never pay off the loan.
So: Card 1, $10,000 @ 25% APR, $250/month minimum payment. Card 2, $1,000 @ 5% APR, $25/month minimum payment.
Let's say you got EXTREMELY aggressive. You got a birthday present of $1000 and could repay card 2 immediately before any interest at all accrues.
Case 1: You pay off the Card 2 immediately and you divert the whole $275/month to paying off Card 1. You will be paid off in 69 months.
===========
Case 2: You put the entire $1000 towards Card 1. You make $250 payments toward Card 1 and $25 payments toward Card 2.
This reduces the Card 1 balance to $9000. Card 2 will be paid off in 44 months. At the end of 44 months, the remaining balance on Card 1 is $4567. You increase the monthly payment on Card 1 to $275. The remaining $4567 balance is paid off in 21 months. Total time to pay off debt: 44 + 21 = 65 months.
As a matter of fact, even if you *don't* increase the amount you are paying on Card 1 and just spend the $25 a month on beer, you will finish paying off your debt in a total of just 68 months.
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mst3k
- Senior Member
posted: Aug. 28, 2006 @ 11:55p
tcope,
You have given us numbers and multiple have run them. We have paid off slow, we have paid off fast. We've let you set the scenario anyway you want including highly probably scenarios that you would think in your favor. Above is a 1 month low interest pay off. I did a 2 and 3 month payoff. Someone else did a 9 month payoff. All disproved your scenario.
The fact that you "don't want to get into the math" while all of us are more than willing to calculate the hard numbers is you have no mathematical basis so you put us down by saying it is too hard for us to understand. The fact is that is a psychological strategy and maybe in a few highly contrived examples it is a mathematical strategy but it is so rare that you can't even come up with one. |
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EricGo
- Senior Member - 2K
posted: Aug. 29, 2006 @ 8:27a
tcope, you do not like math, so I appeal to your common sense: how can a strategy that pays *more* in interest every month be a smart idea !!?!!!!
If you pay more interest for a couple months, and then less, so that in aggregate over time the total interest is less, great. Strategies that lead to more low apr credit cards are a shining example. But your 'snowballing' method assures no such outcome. Quite the opposite, you guarantee paying more interest every bloody month.
Payments - interest = Debt reduction.
Whether the payment is called 'minimum payment' on card A, or 'extra payment' on card B, they are payments. Shifting part of your total payment to one card from another does not change the total payment one bit, but if doing so increases the interest, the debt reduction *decreases* -- BAD.
Your method is silly, and would be the equivalent of buying a car at a higher interest rate in order to secure lower monthly payments, in order to 'free' up money to pay the car off faster.
It is *only* about interest; an argument that ignores or skirts this basic fact is flawed. |
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Auream
- Senior Member - 1K
posted: Aug. 29, 2006 @ 8:39a
The only way this "pay off the smallest balance first" can help is for people who can already barely make the minimum payments and are frequently paying late charges. Getting rid of one extra minimum payment decreases the likelihood of more late charges on that account and other accounts, and might actually save some money (in fact if the interest rates are closer than this 5% vs. 25% example, its almost guaranteed to even if it just saves one late payment fee). Yeah, its rediculous, since obviously you can just pay on time and avoid the late charages anyway, but we're not talking about FWF people here. |
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salomelovesjohn
- Greedy Member
posted: Aug. 29, 2006 @ 9:45a
Can you or your SO make more money at work? Pick up overtime? A part time job?
Can you move into a cheaper apartment? I'm not sure where you live but $1,300 sounds high for rent unless you're in a major city - I'm in DC and my rent in lower. Besides, if you are cheap now in a couple of years you could buy something once you have this paid off.
I'd cut out the cable and live with bunny ears - actually this is what I do.
Sell some stuff on eBay if you have some things lying around.
Do you really need two cars?
I don't know about going to your parents, after all they've already been through 2 bankruptcys - btw. this raises a red flag for me, have you read some financial planning books b/c you didn't seem to get any of that type of education from your parents.
Can you deduct your student loan interest? I was just wondering b/c that might factor into weather or not to claim hardship and defer payment.
Do you now have health insurance?
Maybe your insurance rates can come down - I'd look into that. |
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EricGo
- Senior Member - 2K
posted: Aug. 29, 2006 @ 9:46a
One thought how OP might strategize his repayments to gain more low apr cards quicker:
Pay down each card in turn to 79 or 89% credit utilized, starting from the highest apr card and working on the next highest apr cards in turn.
None of us know exactly how credit scores and risks are calculated when an issuer in deciding whether to issue additional credit, but it seems true they care a lot about credit utilization, both in aggregate as well as per card. As far as I know, the risk attached to high credit utilization is not continuous, but grouped. Some say less < 50, 70, 80, 90, > 90. I'd guess issuers vary some one from another. But pretty clearly, > 90 is quite a bit different than 89, and it is likely that 79 is quite a bit different than 81.
And actually, a slight revision of this strategy can be entertained (but always starting from the highest apr card and working downward):
Knock each card to 89%; Knock each card to 79%; Knock each card to 74%; ... ...
If this strategy is to work, there MUST not be any dings on the credit report other than the balances. No late payments, charge-offs, negotiated credits etc. Each credit card should be in one person's name *only*, without authorized users. That way your total debt on an application is less, but you can usually still report household income. |
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workindev
- Ancient Member
posted: Aug. 29, 2006 @ 10:18a
mike841 said:Our bills each month are as follows:
Auto loans - $650 (both up in 7/08) Auto/renter insurance - $280 Student loans (after recent consolidation) - $325 Credit card minimum payments - $1115 Rent - $1350 (been here 4 years, rent hasnt gone up and never will per the lease, landlord is basically non-existant) Electric/water - $150-$200 depending on season Cable/cel/internet - $200 Gas - $75 per week (will begin carpooling in fall/winter reducing this number) Groceries - $200 per month
Total takehome pay is $5400 after taxes per monthYou would save $500+ per month if you sold at least one of the cars, canceled cable/cell phone/internet, and strictly budgeted groceries, gas, and other discretionary expenses. $500/month more would go a long way towards credit balances on top of the minimum payments. |
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EricGo
- Senior Member - 2K
posted: Aug. 29, 2006 @ 11:09a
workindev said:mike841 said:Our bills each month are as follows:
Auto loans - $650 (both up in 7/08) Auto/renter insurance - $280 Student loans (after recent consolidation) - $325 Credit card minimum payments - $1115 Rent - $1350 (been here 4 years, rent hasnt gone up and never will per the lease, landlord is basically non-existant) Electric/water - $150-$200 depending on season Cable/cel/internet - $200 Gas - $75 per week (will begin carpooling in fall/winter reducing this number) Groceries - $200 per month
Total takehome pay is $5400 after taxes per monthYou would save $500+ per month if you sold at least one of the cars, canceled cable/cell phone/internet, and strictly budgeted groceries, gas, and other discretionary expenses. $500/month more would go a long way towards credit balances on top of the minimum payments.Yeah, I looked at this list and choked. Costs vary by geography, family size, etc, but my family in comparison:
Auto loans - 0 Auto Insurance - 80 Student loans - 0 CC interest - 0 Mortgage - 0 Electric - 60 - 80 Cable/cell/internet - 50 Gas - 20 per week Groceries - 250
Some of this he has little control over, but his discretionaries are outlandish, considering that all he has to his name is a pile of debt and a couple of upside down gas guzzlers. |
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Diablo6178
- Tired Member
posted: Aug. 29, 2006 @ 1:24p
OK I'll throw my idea out there. This is what I have done.
Take out a Personal Line of Credit through MBNA/BOA. Get the Maximum you can and pay off the two high interest cards and the rest to the 3.9 to get your utilization down. This will instantly boost your credit score into the 700s provided you have no derogitories on your report. Do this for which ever one of you has the best credit currently. Once this is done, pay the high interest on the PLOC for about 4 months. You'll start recieving much better credit offers in the mail. Pick the best out each month, a few will start to stand out of the stack. Apply for one of these with the maximum income you can get by with and reallocate the lines to maximize if you can. Then pay off the PLOC with the new card at 0%-3.9%. Use every red cent you have to pay down the debt. Get a second job, have your wife get a second job. Make paying off the debt your only priority. You've had the fun now you have to pay the bill. If you do this you should be able to wipe out the debt and resurrect your credit at the same time. All of this depends on you being able to pay the bills you have now and being able to pay them in the future. Once you pay off your cars or anything else take the money and put it towards your other debt. Once you have it all paid start saving and investing it.
I used this method to go from 630 to 740 Credit Score in 3 months and pay down 20K+ in Credit Card Debt. I'm now pulling in other high interest loans and debt to pay it down with the low interest credit engine(snowball) I've built.
Hope this helps. |
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