We've had a lot of Commercial loans over the years-- we currently have over 10 through WAMU Commercial Group. Though the loans go through the National Operations Center, your local Senior Loan Consultant at WAMU's Multi-Family Lending Dept. actually processes the application. The Commercial Loan Dept only lends on 5+ unit properties. Our loans were refinanced within the last year. They are all amortized over 30 years, but the rate is only fixed for 10 years. The lowest is 6.22%-- the highest is 6.62% 7 year step-down prepayment (5-5-4-4-3-2-1) The application is very simple and as pugster pointed out, mostly based on the property (of course you must have good credit) The rate is even lower if you fix for a shorter period. We're in escrow now on a 10-plex that we will rehab. We are trying a different loan product (also through WAMU) 5 years fixed at 5.73% 3 year step down pre-payment (also amortized 30) (we'll refi after the units are remodeled) All these loans are non-recourse. Commercial underwriting is different than owner occupied. Most lenders use a formula something like this: (I've plugged in sample numbers) Total potential income for all units, including rent, laundry, pet fees etc. 235,000 Number of units 20 Deduct 5% or actual vacancy or actual vacancy -7000 3% EGI or Effective Gross Income 228,000 Deduct 5% or market cost from EGI for management fees -11000 Deduct total of all expenses. Property taxes, insurance, maintenance, labor, legal/accounting etc. -47000 20% Deduct $270 per unit per year for reserves -5400 Result is NOI or net operating income 164,000 Enter the DSCR required Debt Service Coverage Ratio. 1.2 Divide the NOI by the DSCR for the maximum amount available to pay the mortgage. 136,666 The debt service ratio (net operating income divided by the debt service) measures the property's ability to cover mortgage payments using its net operating income. Currently, lenders' standards for debt service ratios vary from 1.15% to 1.4%. (Last time I asked WAMU's was 1.2) The mean debt service coverage is 1.24% The 1.15% standard falls somewhat close to the "risky" level where available net operating income is only 15% higher than the debt service. The bottom line is that the Lender wants to make sure there are ample funds to cover the mortgage each month. WAMU also conducts an annual audit of each loan and requests an update with your current rents and operating expenses. Hope this helps! |