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Target retirement fund- who's a fan Archived From: Finance

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jmz668 said:666beers said:I can't believe that no one had given this post green. This is such a valuable insight.
It's not much different to "water makes you wet".

Well, the thing is that you can work out that water is wet pretty quickly.

DavidScubaDiver's point is not one that can be seen immediately - the problem will appear ten, twenty or even thirty years down the track. And by then there is nothing an taxable investor can do, because to rebalance they'll be hit with long-term capital gains tax on a presumably large balance or if they stay with the fund they get hit with loads of bond interest that's taxable at normal rates.


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I'm no dissing the vehicle. Yes for those too lazy or too dumb to setup a small number of index funds to mimic those target retirement funds and revisit that portfolio every 5 years, it might be ok. They pay thru the nose for their lack of involvment in their finances. Fair enough.

But how can OP pretend to be a financial planner? I'm a clueless self-educated investor and even I know that those target retirement funds can only have higher fees than their underlying funds. They tack on an extra fee for balancing the mix of funds for you. Please spare us the financial planner joke. This is beyond basic knowledge you could learn about in about 5 minutes online. I'm sorry but I gotta agree. OP sounds like a clueless salesman too lazy to do any homework and looking for new ways to pull a quick one on those who have learned about the usual annuity tricks. Then, any pretense at being a decent financial planner is a gross misrepresentation.


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Shandril said:I'm no dissing the vehicle. Yes for those too lazy or too dumb to setup a small number of index funds to mimic those target retirement funds and revisit that portfolio every 5 years, it might be ok. They pay thru the nose for their lack of involvment in their finances. Fair enough.

But how can OP pretend to be a financial planner? I'm a clueless self-educated investor and even I know that those target retirement funds can only have higher fees than their underlying funds.

The Vanguard funds don't, they only pass through the fees from the underlying funds.


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666beers said:DavidScubaDiver's point is not one that can be seen immediately - the problem will appear ten, twenty or even thirty years down the track. And by then there is nothing an taxable investor can do, because to rebalance they'll be hit with long-term capital gains tax on a presumably large balance or if they stay with the fund they get hit with loads of bond interest that's taxable at normal rates.The problem will appear much faster than that, they all have a bond component at the start, and they all move more towards bonds as time goes on.


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jmz668 said:Shandril said:I'm a clueless self-educated investor and even I know that those target retirement funds can only have higher fees than their underlying funds. The Vanguard funds don't, they only pass through the fees from the underlying funds.Same with T. Rowe Price.


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jmz668 said:666beers said:DavidScubaDiver's point is not one that can be seen immediately - the problem will appear ten, twenty or even thirty years down the track. And by then there is nothing an taxable investor can do, because to rebalance they'll be hit with long-term capital gains tax on a presumably large balance or if they stay with the fund they get hit with loads of bond interest that's taxable at normal rates.The problem will appear much faster than that, they all have a bond component at the start, and they all move more towards bonds as time goes on.

Of course they have a bond component at the start, but it's small compared to later on. For instance, the Vanguard 2050 fund has about 10% invested in bonds (as of 10/31 according to vanguard.com). It's just not a big part of the portfolio and won't be a big deal for investors (many may not even notice). By 2060, the fund plans to have about 75% invested in bonds and other short term assets.


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Ok maybe some investment firms won't have extra fees to attract people into those (easy buy and hold crowd I guess) but at the very least the fees won't be any lower. I can see the point for avoiding low balance fees on some funds. I didn't account for very low portfolios but speaking of vanguard, those balances are really low and with electronic delivery can be easily avoided even for low balance portfolios so not a major difference.

In truth having fees for the extremely minimal amount of extra work required to keep those target funds going is bad form. There's very little decision making. No stock picking like for the underlying funds and next to no maintenance since they don't rebalance that often either.

And as far as capital gains, how could you pay less than the underlying funds? If they shift you from stock funds to bond funds, they're still selling the underlying stock funds and buying the bond funds. How would it not trigger capital gains upon the sell event?. It's the same rational that you got for a regular fund and underelying stocks. The target funds barely change asset allocations so they generate fewer capital gain events. But I don't think the vehicle itself shelters you at all from capital gains. The strategy might but that's all. Also I got the impression that a lot of those retirement funds are geared for the 401(k) or IRA investor. If you don't pick the ones with underlying tax-efficient funds, you're gonna get hit with taxable events left and right. But again I don't think you'll pay any less tax than if you invested on your own in the same underlying funds in the same taxable account and did the rebalancing yourself.


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OP, you are an embarrassment to the professionals in your industry. The biggest advantage of target date or lifestyle funds for your clients would be that YOU are not the one pulling the trigger on their changing needs. If you were, they would find themselves jumping into a new Universal Life policy every year (so that you get big up front commissions each year) and finally, they would end up in an annuity--'to provide an income that bumps up and locks in principal and never loses money'--what a moron, you don't even understand the products you're selling.


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jmz668 said:Shandril said:I'm no dissing the vehicle. Yes for those too lazy or too dumb to setup a small number of index funds to mimic those target retirement funds and revisit that portfolio every 5 years, it might be ok. They pay thru the nose for their lack of involvment in their finances. Fair enough.

But how can OP pretend to be a financial planner? I'm a clueless self-educated investor and even I know that those target retirement funds can only have higher fees than their underlying funds.

The Vanguard funds don't, they only pass through the fees from the underlying funds.

You are correct, but with the Vanguard Target 20xx funds, you never qualify for admiral shares, and the lower fees they have. I'm not faulting Vanguard for that, but it is a fairly minor point which is worth brining up, since the Target 20xx funds certainly do qualify for admiral share status as investors in their underlying funds.


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