Auto payment defaults doubled last year and are expected to get worse. It is another financial meltdown waiting to happen similar to the crisis in the home mortgage industry, according to one consumer group. A CBS 5 ConsumerWatch investigation has found consumers locked into cars they cannot afford.
According to Power Information Network, 1.85 of the 9.6 million customers in 2006 who leased or financed a new car were subprime borrowers or consumers with weak credit.
Vivian Snyder has strong credit and is not classified as subprime, but she is one of many consumers who can't afford the car she leased. Snyder drives a brand new convertible BMW with a MSRP listed at approximately $100,000.
Most consumers can't afford it, and neither can Vivian. That's because the monthly lease payment is $1,300. It eats up half her income which is a $2,500 disability check.
Yet, she got it at BMW of Fremont without showing a drivers license, pay stub, or any proof of income.
How did this happen? Apparently, her income was inflated by nearly 150%.
According to consumer advocate Rosemary Shahan with Consumers for Auto Reliability and Safety the practice is common.
"This is an epidemic of loan applications being falsified. In fact, the model for the meltdown we're seeing in real estate and home mortgage lending was auto lending."
Vivian's story starts like so many others. She went to the dealership which is owned by Autonation, the largest automobile retailer in the country just to look.
She got caught up in the excitement and said she told the salesperson about her $2,500-a month income. But, what ended up on the credit application was the amount she could be making if she was not on disability.
"He (the salesperson) put what he thought I needed to get qualified for the car," according to Vivian.
She admits she signed the lease credit application with her income inflated.
But CBS5 reviewed the lease application handed to Vivian as she left and compared it to a page from the same multi-layer document she retrieved days later.
Vivian's income had been changed once again - from $6,000 to $8,600 without her knowing.
General Manager Larry Long said a salesperson insists he changed the figure while Vivian was present.
"I witnessed that sale. I saw her and congratulated her. She was so thankful. She was so passionate about wanting that car and would have done anything to get that car," Long said.
Larry directs the blame on the finance company - BMW Financial Services.
"It's up to them to look at the credit application and they will see it at face value what the customer puts on paper as to be the truth," Long said.
Martha McKinley, a spokesperson with BMW Financial Services, said, "We have investigated this matter internally, and we are satisfied that BMW Financial Services acted appropriately at all times during the application and credit review process."
Vivian has only a few options. She can plead with the finance company to release her from the lease or have the car repossessed, losing her good credit and a $30,000 down payment which consisted of her entire retirement savings.
"I'm greatly embarrassed," Vivian said. "I should have looked over the contract better."
Totally calling them right now and seeing if they can do the same for me. This deal is HOT!!!
verruckterBaum
Senior Member
posted: Feb. 9, 2008 @ 10:20a
So she has $30K in income and was attempting to lease a car worth more than 3 times her income?
Personal responsibility for the win. Even if her income wasn't inflated on the contract and she was somehow approved, where did she expect the monthly payment to come from?
She admits she signed the contract. The income to get her approved *might* have changed without her knowledge but the payment did not. This wasn't like an exploding adjustable rate, she knew exactly what payment she was getting into.
So it is now the requirement of the banks to tell people what they can't afford? I have credit lines worth 3x my gross salary. It would be my fault if I maxed them out and couldn't pay them back.
I don't see mass defaults like in the r.e. market. It's not like cars or diamonds or dental work (lots of financing there now too) is going to suddenly depreciate. Lenders may be greedy, irresponsible and delusional when it comes to home prices always going up but at least they can't assume the same about most other things. Defaults will inevitably increase on other debt, including credit card debt, but that in itself is unlikely to create a crisis. On the other hand, if we do enter into a recession, and defaults on credit increase while lenders are still amassing mortgage losses, it could exacerbate things. It's all a house of card, you know - currencies, secondary securities markets, unsecured debt - all a house of cards. Luckily it's a house of cards that only requires a modicum of confidence to continue to hum.
MaddHatter said: verruckterBaum said: Her "disability" didn't happen to be of the "mental" kind, did it?
Surely. Just like the majority of the RE crash-affected, I have no sympathy. What the hell is wrong with people, where is the common sense?
We are in the early stages of a generational change in consumer credit. As the game changes, there will be incentives to either have a very high or a very low credit score.
If you decide to go the low-score route, then repeated defaults are not just rational but optimal.
The pre-boomers (depression babies) saw defaults as something to be avoided at all cost. Some of that continued with the boomers, but is starting to change.
Millenials see online financial services as just another form of video game. Get fragged, then 'boop, boop, boop, BLEEEP' you respawn in 3-5 seconds ready to go out and get fragged again.
This will have big, big implications for financial services companies. Defaults often end with abandoned property and that's a huge problem if defaults become fashionable.
(And you don't have to call me Shirley... )
janwad
Senior Member
posted: Feb. 9, 2008 @ 11:09a
While it's hard to argue with the blame placed on the idiot consumers, I think we all tend to overlook the actions of the car dealer (or the mortgage broker) who facilitates this nonsense.
That car dealer knew her entire income was from disability and yet 'made her happy'. And undoubtedly at full sticker price and a big profit. The people upstream from the mortgage brokers knew the debt they were repackaging was bogus, but they sold it by the billions all over the world. Joe Blow down the street couldn't have caused this meltdown by himself.
Blaming the idiot consumers for this whole mess is like blaming consumers for Enron. We've all just been had on a monumental scale - and it wasn't just by the stupid consumers around us. They've always been there. If we allow the blame to be placed on the little guys, we miss placing it where it belongs. Which is just what they're hoping for.
Idiot consumers are laughable. Idiot financiers who have learned to exploit them (and us) are truly scary.
The leasing company seemed to have covered themselves just fine, since they took 30% of the presumably list price as a down-payment. The only person hurting here is the woman.
No generational shifts required; just down-payments of 10 - 20% for assets bought with debt. In the past consumers had enough sense to save first; now the vendors will enforce it. Hopefully the same requirement for down-payment will permeate through into the secondary debt markets.
I think someone might have taken a significant portion of those $30K she put upfront to make the deal go through.
And I hope local authorities look into her "disability"
verruckterBaum
Senior Member
posted: Feb. 9, 2008 @ 11:25a
janwad said:
Blaming the idiot consumers for this whole mess is like blaming consumers for Enron.
That's a pretty horrible analogy. The manipulation of the wholesale electricity market and the corporate accounting illegal practice of shunting losses to offshore subsidiaries had very little to with individual consumerism and instant gratification.
If you want to make oversimplified analogies, this is like selling cigarettes to a lady who just had a lung removed because of cancer or selling a Big Mac to 500lb man who just had a quadruple bypass.
We're talking about an individual story here. I didn't see anyone blame the "whole mess" on consumers. I blame this lady for her situation. You have zero evidence that this lease was chopped and resold on the secondary debt market at a higher rating then it deserved.
BTW, look for a lot of this nonsense to end up impacting the FCU world. Forget the hedge funds and leasing companies, the FCUs are the canaries in this coal mine.
chimeer
Cranky Member
posted: Feb. 9, 2008 @ 11:59a
janwad said: While it's hard to argue with the blame placed on the idiot consumers, I think we all tend to overlook the actions of the car dealer (or the mortgage broker) who facilitates this nonsense.
That car dealer knew her entire income was from disability and yet 'made her happy'. And undoubtedly at full sticker price and a big profit. The people upstream from the mortgage brokers knew the debt they were repackaging was bogus, but they sold it by the billions all over the world. Joe Blow down the street couldn't have caused this meltdown by himself.
Blaming the idiot consumers for this whole mess is like blaming consumers for Enron. We've all just been had on a monumental scale - and it wasn't just by the stupid consumers around us. They've always been there. If we allow the blame to be placed on the little guys, we miss placing it where it belongs. Which is just what they're hoping for.
Idiot consumers are laughable. Idiot financiers who have learned to exploit them (and us) are truly scary.
<removes tinfoil hat now>
These are two totally and completely different problemes. If you sign a contract/loan agreement you are responsible for reading and understanding that agreement. Personally I don't care if a person decides to spend 50% of their income on a car it is their business. If they had changed the terms of the contract or the price in some way I would agree with you but from the sounds of it that is not the case.
The other side of the equation is BMW's problem if their loan officers and sales people are falsifing income to make loans BMW finicial is the one that is being defrauded along with whoever they sell their loans to assuming they sell them off. It is not like there are federal regulations on what kind of credit/income a person has to have in order to get a loan so if a bank was dumb enough to write a loan that would consume 100% of a person's income it would be legal although very stupid on the bank's part.
lampy2k4
Senior Member - 1K
posted: Feb. 9, 2008 @ 12:15p
The only victim here is the bank who wrote the lease, since they were given fraudulent application by the car salesperson. In fact, the lady signed that very same application so she obviously knew what numbers were on it.
I fail to see why someone who signed a contract that clearly said they will be responsible for $1300 every month for several years to come should be complaining about anything, except their own stupidity and lack of trivial budgeting abilities.
In fact, I would love if the outcome of this story was that DA got interested and charged both the lady and the dealer with fraud. it would take some balls to do that (because media will be all over the "poor disabled woman") but perhaps that would teach some lessons to these people who can't reap what they sow.
lampy2k4 said: it would take some balls to do that (because media will be all over the "poor disabled woman") but perhaps that would teach some lessons to these people who can't reap what they sow.
I doubt people will feel bad for her though. If she got a 700K house then maybe "evil bank trying to kick disabled person out of her house" would work, but with a 100K car probably wouldn't.
On a side note, I think I know what might inspire her law suite Link This one ended up spending a year in mental institution, and settled with AMEX without paying anything.
UncaMikey
Happy Member
posted: Feb. 9, 2008 @ 12:40p
Besides the silliness about her income relative to the value of the car, what about the "$30,000 down payment which consisted of her entire retirement savings" -- sheesh!
I am usually understanding and forgiving about the foibles of human nature, but not this time, not for her. Let her be financially ruined.
ClaimsGuy
Senior Member
posted: Feb. 9, 2008 @ 12:41p
This woman sounds like the type of person that posts on Creditboards.
"a $30,000 down payment which consisted of her entire retirement savings."Actually, if you click on the link in the OP they have the actual news story shown on TV and in it they state the $30,000 was from savings and a credit card advance.
CoffeeEater said: $30k down payment + $1300 a month for a lease? Geez.
If you use a calculator on BMWNA, with 30K down, a monthly payment is $650-750 depending on the miles driven / yr. I'm pretty sure ~15K of her original downpayment ended in salesperson's / finance manager's pockets.
verruckterBaum said: Her "disability" didn't happen to be of the "mental" kind, did it? "I'm gonna lease a car that costs triple my annual income!!!"
Yeah, stupid is as stupid does.
WildcatTofu
Member
posted: Feb. 9, 2008 @ 3:45p
I was about to buy a used 2006 converitable this weekend. But (unfortunately) after reading this news, I have decided to postpone my purchase. The car I eyed , the original MSRP was more than 27k, but dealer is only asking for 17k now. I thought that is a good deal. But it looks like if I can wait a little longer, I can get an even better deal on other used cars.
Few sources have pointed out, 20% of the auto loan issued between 2005~2007 are subprime loans. We should expect to see used (luxury) cars selling for pennies on dollar in the near future.
do178b
Senior Member
posted: Feb. 9, 2008 @ 4:46p
My guess is that this woman suffers from fibromyalgia.
You can just send the $10 to Habitat for Humanity...
WildcatTofu
Member
posted: Feb. 9, 2008 @ 5:30p
raringvt said: $10 to the first person to post a pic of the car parked outside Vivian's trailer.
If you click the video on http://cbs5.com/local/auto.loan.defaults.2.645976.html , you will find out she lives in a townhome with a 1 car garage. I am curious did she buy that townhome on subprime mortgage too? Sooner or later, we would see the same woman crying on T.V. saying "they sold me a house I can not afford!!"
No offence or anything, but I don't understand the term "disability" very well. What kind of disabilities are there were you can go around driving (a $100,000 car no less!), but are considered unable to work? I mean even driving is a profession, isn't it? Again, I am not trying to offend people who have medical problems, it is just that in other countries you can easily tell people who are on "disability" and most often drive cars that are modified to accomodate their specific medical situation.
NeuroSynapsis said: do178b said: My guess is that this woman suffers from fibromyalgia.
with a GF who suffers from Fibro, this comment makes me go WTF
Fibromyalgia is the archetypal malingerer's malaise. Not saying anything about your girlfriend.
Skipping 117 Messages...
heynoel
Senior Member
posted: Jun. 15, 2008 @ 8:36p
ifyouhavetoask said: heynoel said: broke25engineer said: ArbolLoco said: personal responsibility?
what do you call a dealership that hands out $100,000 cars to random people without verifying income?
so stupid it should be criminal.
The dealership doesn't have to verify any income. It's in the market to make money, not to protect people from themselves. The dealership has already cover it base by taking a $30K deposit. The MSRP of the car is around $100K, thus the deposit is about 1/3 of the car's invoice price. Since they can reprocess the car if the lady stop paying
I wish I could green this twice!Car dealers don't hold the notes on the cars they sell.
If too many of the car loans originating from a dealership default, that dealer will no longer be able to obtain financing for its customers.
Dealerships care very much about bad loans. To think otherwise, is to not understand how dealership financing works.
Yes, of course the bank that actualy owns the loan is the one that is on the hook if the buyer defaults. What I meant to agree with was that businesses are there to make money, not to protect individuals.
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