posted: Mar. 2, 2008 @ 9:51p
RisingSun96815 said:If the price of the stock or mutual fund goes down by the amount of the distribution before the dividend or capital gain is distributed, what's the point? It seems like a net gain of zero. Actually, if you have to pay taxes on the distribution you will lose money by receiving it. Right?
Generally, shareholders can more easily diversify themselves than a corporation. If a corporation has run out of good projects, shareholders would prefer to have that corporation distribute excess cash to them. This is because they would most likely want to invest in alternate areas than have the cash sit in a bank account at the corporate level. Even if they did want the cash in a bank account, it would generally be more tax-efficient to have the funds distributed, as interest income from cash in a corporation faces both corporate and personal taxes.
There are also lots of IRS rules on when and how certain types of organizations must distribute income to shareholders. For example, REITs have to distribute most of their income to shareholders each year.