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What to do with my IRA money. How do you pick funds? Archived From: Finance

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I have a SEP IRA since I am self employed and so I am able to put quite a bit of money into retirement each year. I started this just last year with a fidelity account. Today I was looking through their available funds and tried to pick a few to invest in. I quickly realized that I was just picking names out of hat. I don't really have a good idea about what I am doing.

I'm young so I was looking mostly for more aggressive funds, but I'm going to be investing thousands at once here so I don't really want to put money into a fund just to watch it lose a bunch of money right away (the fund I picked last year lost $500). My best guess when picking funds is just to look at their morningstar ratings and their past performance, but I still feel a bit clueless. Given the current economic status, does anyone have any suggestions about what to do? or perhaps some ideas or links to different sites that help people out? I know I could call fidelity but I never feel like I can trust sales reps.

I originally picked this kind of a portfolio:
50% domestic index funds
25% international growth funds
25% international bond funds

But honestly, I don't really know *why* I picked that or why I picked the specific funds I did. Like I said, in the end I just feel like I'm pulling names from a hat.

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that's pretty much how it is - picking from a hat...but you can at least choose the hat you're picking from. there's nothing wrong with picking indexes for the long term given the expenses are low. otherwise, go create a hat of names that have shown good performance over the long term and pick from that.

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Index funds are the way to go. Diversification is always the key.

That being said, I'd throw 90% of your funds towards a S&P 500 index fund and the other 10% in an overseas fund.

You can't get much more diversified than the S&P 500

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You need to tell us more about your situation. How many years are you away from retiring? Do you ever expect to need this money before retirement (as in a down payment on a house). Do you have any other investments or retirement accounts? How about any savings?

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talenos said:You need to tell us more about your situation. How many years are you away from retiring? Do you ever expect to need this money before retirement (as in a down payment on a house). Do you have any other investments or retirement accounts? How about any savings?

33 years away from retiring. I don't expect to need the money until then. I have some stock investments but not much. I also have a Roth IRA with a different company but they don't give me a lot of options to choose from. I have more money in my Fidelity SEP IRA and have more options as far as where the money goes.

One thing to note is that I don't expect to be able to keep putting as much into my IRA as I have the past few years. My job has changed so I'm no longer self-employed. The SEP had allowed me to put in 20% of my income, and I've been doing so in lump amounts just before April each year. So this last couple years I'm building up kind of a "base" amount with all of my extra cash. Then I'll probably roll it over into a 401k in the future and start making regular smaller deductions from my paycheck.

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Simpliest 4 funds ever for great allocation:


10% REIT
40% Domestic Index like SP500
30% International Index
20% Treasury Bonds

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Your level of oversight might be important too. If you plan to set it and forget it, a target date fund might work for you. If you want something a little more customized, but still do not feel like tending to it regularly, use an allocation you feel comfortable with and set it to auto rebalance (or notify you when it is out of balance). That will help you stay diversified in the long run.

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You're in luck. Fidelity will give you a personalized asset allocation strategy and even recommend risk-minimizing funds for free. You can either take or leave their advice, but it's free, so you might as well do it.

And no, they don't just steer you toward fidelity funds. You'll most likely get a mix of no-load no-transaction fee founds.

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Fidelity's Spartan class of funds are quite good as index funds go, and much cheaper on the expenses than many of Fidelity's actively managed funds. They have "Investor" class shares which are quite cheap (min $10K), and "Advantage" class shares which are even cheaper (min $100K). If you want suggestions for the areas you already hold, you might consider these:

Spartan 500 Index Fund - Investor Class (FSMKX) - 0.10% expense ratio
Spartan International Index Fund - Investor Class - (FSIIX) - 0.10% expense ratio

Honestly though you probably won't go too far wrong picking from any of Fidelity's Spartan funds. This is not to say Fidelity's are always the best (Vanguard's are often a little cheaper), but these are decent choices.

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you should check diehards.org

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fasttimes said:Index funds are the way to go. Diversification is always the key.

That being said, I'd throw 90% of your funds towards a S&P 500 index fund and the other 10% in an overseas fund.

You can't get much more diversified than the S&P 500

S&P 500 is large cap blend, a small section of the total stock market. There will be times where it will under perform other asset classes.

Diversification into other non-correlating asset classes gives higher return with less risk.


Shaz, look at this article for investors just starting out

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xerty said:Fidelity's Spartan class of funds are quite good as index funds go, and much cheaper on the expenses than many of Fidelity's actively managed funds. They have "Investor" class shares which are quite cheap (min $10K), and "Advantage" class shares which are even cheaper (min $100K). If you want suggestions for the areas you already hold, you might consider these:

Spartan 500 Index Fund - Investor Class (FSMKX) - 0.10% expense ratio
Spartan International Index Fund - Investor Class - (FSIIX) - 0.10% expense ratio

Honestly though you probably won't go too far wrong picking from any of Fidelity's Spartan funds. This is not to say Fidelity's are always the best (Vanguard's are often a little cheaper), but these are decent choices.

You can also invest in their Four-In-One Index Fund (FFNOX). Expense ratio is 0.23% (higher than individual Spartans), but you can start investing $2500 if you're in an IRA (as opposed to $10k for the Spartans).

It has the following allocation:
Spartan 500 Index Fund - 54.82%
Spartan Extended Market Fund - 15.30%
Spartan International Index Fund - 14.90%
Fidelity US Bond Index Fund - 14.90%
Other - 0.08%

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