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With the new year, we are seeing a lot of tax threads created, despite the 2008 tax thread being sticked. So here is a 2009 version:


as stated by SuckisStaples in the 2008 thread.

"Every year, FWF sees a sharp increase in tax threads. Rather than have multiple threads clogging the forum, use this thread to post tax questions and provide assistance to others.

When responding to posts, please link relevant IRS publications where appropriate.

Please post any tax strategy , tax tip, and tax-information threads/links in the QUICK SUMMARY so people can easily find them. If you have a tax question, check the QUICK SUMMARY before posting, to see if the topic already has its own thread. Thanks!


And remember, FW and helpful readers are a great resource, but are not a substitute for professional tax advice. Never rely on anything just because you read it in an internet forum!"


i thought a lot of people didnt want a massive tax thread. it seemed in the other tax thread that they wanted to do it a different way. i think we should do it however jimtravel, lh04 and xnarg want to do it because they are the ones answering most of the questions in the tax forum anyway.


jetsfan92588 said: i thought a lot of people didnt want a massive tax thread. it seemed in the other tax thread that they wanted to do it a different way. i think we should do it however jimtravel, lh04 and xnarg want to do it because they are the ones answering most of the questions in the tax forum anyway.I agree that the most prominent posters in the former thread should set up tax info in the way they most prefer.....creating subthreads, etc....

I would do it but I have no idea what subthreads make the most sense....anyone of the former "tax FAQ stars" willing to do it??c


My personal preference would be a temporary Tax sub-forum to Finance, enabled through May.

It's hard to do follow-up in master threads and it's even harder to refer posters to previous conversations.

I prefer one thread = one topic.

That way, it's easier to refer people to existing threads such as "Stimulus Rebates," or, "Education Credits," or, "Deducting PMI,", or, "Deducting auto registration fees," or, "Can I deduct medical expenses for my fiance who lives outside the USA?" When topics are in separate threads, it's easy to link back to them but when they're streamed in one thread, that's close to impossible.

In the longer threads, it's hard to know if someones question has been answered because several pages of discussion may stream by before the person with the knowledge comes along.

The reason I say at least through May is that people would have questions about extensions, missed filing, inquiries from the IRS, rebates, etc..

I'll gladly go along with whatever works out, since I pick mostly the easier questions and leave the tough ones to the real experts


Xnarg said: My personal preference would be a temporary Tax sub-forum to Finance, enabled through May.

It's hard to do follow-up in master threads and it's even harder to refer posters to previous conversations.

I prefer one thread = one topic.

That way, it's easier to refer people to existing threads such as "Stimulus Rebates," or, "Education Credits," or, "Deducting PMI,", or, "Deducting auto registration fees," or, "Can I deduct medical expenses for my fiance who lives outside the USA?"
Sounds good. Want to create those topics? It would be helpful if the "tax stars" could OP such topics, with basic info in the OP, to create a coherent OP...., rather the situation where someone starts a new thread about a tax question and it later develops into a longer thread on the topic.


I call BS, Xnarg. You do much more than the truly easy ones.

While we're at it, why don't we break off tax from the Finance forum in its entirety and make it its own forum inside Fatwallet? I think there's sufficient variety in topics, and then we would be allowed to pin/sticky things that are of primary current interest (like all of the "how do I get more stimulus" questions) without cluttering the sticky items in Finance. This would meet the one thread per topic idea, and we could even start master threads for common topics, again, without cluttering Finance.

But I think a tax forum has value all year and shouldn't be restricted to filing season. The volume is probably higher in February, March, and April, but I know from experience that plenty of people have questions outside the season. Furthermore, isn't one of the goals of the tax thread to keep people thinking about taxes all year?

Thoughts?


SUCKISSTAPLES said: Xnarg said: My personal preference would be a temporary Tax sub-forum to Finance, enabled through May.

It's hard to do follow-up in master threads and it's even harder to refer posters to previous conversations.

I prefer one thread = one topic.

That way, it's easier to refer people to existing threads such as "Stimulus Rebates," or, "Education Credits," or, "Deducting PMI,", or, "Deducting auto registration fees," or, "Can I deduct medical expenses for my fiance who lives outside the USA?"
Sounds good. Want to create those topics? It would be helpful if the "tax stars" could OP such topics, with basic info in the OP, to create a coherent OP...., rather the situation where someone starts a new thread about a tax question and it later develops into a longer thread on the topic.
I was thinking that maybe the topics could evolve from user questions.

Example:

Someone asks about filing returns in more than one state, and that thread becomes THE multi-state thread.

This works best with a separate section forum.


I have no problem with such a setup, except that that would rely on the OP (whoever it was) to change the title to say, for example, "MASTER Payroll/Paycheck/W-2/W-4/Withholding Thread".

Unless moderators were given such powers and used them with reckless abandon, of course.


JimTravel73 said: I call BS, Xnarg. You do much more than the truly easy ones.

While we're at it, why don't we break off tax from the Finance forum in its entirety and make it its own forum inside Fatwallet? I think there's sufficient variety in topics, and then we would be allowed to pin/sticky things that are of primary current interest (like all of the "how do I get more stimulus" questions) without cluttering the sticky items in Finance. This would meet the one thread per topic idea, and we could even start master threads for common topics, again, without cluttering Finance.

But I think a tax forum has value all year and shouldn't be restricted to filing season. The volume is probably higher in February, March, and April, but I know from experience that plenty of people have questions outside the season. Furthermore, isn't one of the goals of the tax thread to keep people thinking about taxes all year?

Thoughts?

I think thats the best idea to create a new forum for taxes. while it does fall under finance, i definitely think that the biggest problem with the big thread is what xnarg said that some questions just simply get overlooked. I really do like the idea as well of having separate stickies for different topics regarding taxes. i dont know exactly how fatwallet works entirely as i havent been here for that long, but i think maybe giving some of the "tax stars" ability to change the names of the original threads if they feel it necessary and give them some moderating capabilities in the new tax forum. Who would be the person to eventually decide this?


It may not be necessary to change thread titles.

Suppose someone asks about a topic and a definitive answer is provided. Then a few days later, someone else asks the same question - we could just refer the second person to the first thread, without changing the title.

I think simplicity is key.


Xnarg said: It may not be necessary to change thread titles.

Suppose someone asks about a topic and a definitive answer is provided. Then a few days later, someone else asks the same question - we could just refer the second person to the first thread, without changing the title.

I think simplicity is key.

And if the thread happens to be labelled "Tax Question", then what? I see your point, and I understand that it's probably rare (in a tax forum) for someone to ask a question and never return, so we can usually get OP to edit the title....but just trying to think big picture here.


Tax Questions:
1. Uncle put 100k in my account b/c he was afraid of banks going bankrupt, how do I record this with my income? He put it in my account Dec 2008 and CD Matures 2009. I know I have to pay tax on interest but not the 100k right?

2. Father gifted me 50k (he paid tax on it), how do I record this?

My 1st time filing tax so please dumb it down. Appreciate hlp in adv


I'm not even going to try to find where in the 2008 thread, but we discussed the problem of identifying the gambling "wins" and "losses" over the course of time spent gambling -- for example, is every time you pull the handle on a slot machine a separate "gamble," or every time you raise in a poker game? Among other things, that would mean that, if you take the standard deduction, you would pay tax on every successful bet with no deduction for the unsuccessful ones.

There was apparently just Chief Counsel Advice issued that concludes, basically, that a slot machine player can treat a whole day's worth of gambling as a single transaction; if you start with $100 and end up with $110, you have just a $10 gambling gain, even if you've won and lost thousands over the course of the day. This kind of advice isn't authoritative, but hopefully it indicates the way the IRS will treat the issue in the future.

Here is a summary of the CCA; I have not been able to find the text yet.


Would it be possible to do something with the categories?


VBMcGB said: Would it be possible to do something with the categories?It would be helpful to be able to link to a previous (and separate) discussion, which is hard to do if it's buried 40 posts back in a 400 post superthread.


Tax deductible question:

I am a Community College Professor and this past Summer I took the family to DisneyWorld. We drove to FL from MI (don't ask!), stayed in a hotel, and went to the various Disney parks for 6 days. On two of the days we went to Epcot and I took several pictures and obtained information that I am currently using in my class. What can I deduct? From my little knowledge, I am thinking that I can deduct everything about the drive to and from FL, and everything associated with those two days that I spent at Epcot, such as tickets, meals and two/three night stay at hotel. In addition, what I deduct would be just for myself and not my family (i.e. my meals, my tickets, etc). Does this sound correct? Am I missing anything?

Thanks for any comments and suggestions.

Evan


otterpop said: Tax deductible question:

I am a Community College Professor and this past Summer I took the family to DisneyWorld. We drove to FL from MI (don't ask!), stayed in a hotel, and went to the various Disney parks for 6 days. On two of the days we went to Epcot and I took several pictures and obtained information that I am currently using in my class. What can I deduct? From my little knowledge, I am thinking that I can deduct everything about the drive to and from FL, and everything associated with those two days that I spent at Epcot, such as tickets, meals and two/three night stay at hotel. In addition, what I deduct would be just for myself and not my family (i.e. my meals, my tickets, etc). Does this sound correct? Am I missing anything?
We would need to discuss more deeply exactly how important these pictures were, but from what you have said, I would not be optimistic about being able to deduct anything.


LH2004 said: otterpop said: Tax deductible question:

I am a Community College Professor and this past Summer I took the family to DisneyWorld. We drove to FL from MI (don't ask!), stayed in a hotel, and went to the various Disney parks for 6 days. On two of the days we went to Epcot and I took several pictures and obtained information that I am currently using in my class. What can I deduct? From my little knowledge, I am thinking that I can deduct everything about the drive to and from FL, and everything associated with those two days that I spent at Epcot, such as tickets, meals and two/three night stay at hotel. In addition, what I deduct would be just for myself and not my family (i.e. my meals, my tickets, etc). Does this sound correct? Am I missing anything?
We would need to discuss more deeply exactly how important these pictures were, but from what you have said, I would not be optimistic about being able to deduct anything.

Agree. The primary purpose of your trip was personal, not business. As such, none of the trip costs are deductible. Any direct business costs, such as the costs for developing/printing the photos for use in class would be deductible. But the trip itself, no chance.


Shahzzy said: Tax Questions:
1. Uncle put 100k in my account b/c he was afraid of banks going bankrupt, how do I record this with my income? He put it in my account Dec 2008 and CD Matures 2009. I know I have to pay tax on interest but not the 100k right?

2. Father gifted me 50k (he paid tax on it), how do I record this?

My 1st time filing tax so please dumb it down. Appreciate hlp in adv

None and none. Gifts are non-taxable to the recipient. Nothing to do. If you get an 1099-INT from the bank for the CD, you'll have to pay tax on that, or nominee it to the Uncle. But depending on the CD, you might not get one if it only pays it's interest at maturity.


I have a wash rule question. Say I purchased several long term stocks at different times at various prices, and sold them all at once, then repurchased them soon after. Some of the sales were for a loss, others were for a gain. Do I need to claim the gain on those that were sold for more, and "wash" the rest, or can I wash the entire sale because all together, it was a net loss.

ex.

Bought 3 shares of XYZ for $10, $20 and $30 more than one year ago on different dates.
Sold 3 shares of XYZ for $15.
10 days later bought 3 shares of XYZ.

Do I claim a gain of $5 for one share sold, and "wash" a loss of $15 for two shares,
or can I just wash the whole total loss of $10? I'm hoping its the latter because it will be a nightmare otherwise.


VerbalK said: Bought 3 shares of XYZ for $10, $20 and $30 more than one year ago on different dates.
Sold 3 shares of XYZ for $15.
10 days later bought 3 shares of XYZ.

Do I claim a gain of $5 for one share sold, and "wash" a loss of $15 for two shares,
or can I just wash the whole total loss of $10? I'm hoping its the latter because it will be a nightmare otherwise.
It's the former.


shadow520 said: LH2004 said: otterpop said: Tax deductible question:

I am a Community College Professor and this past Summer I took the family to DisneyWorld. We drove to FL from MI (don't ask!), stayed in a hotel, and went to the various Disney parks for 6 days. On two of the days we went to Epcot and I took several pictures and obtained information that I am currently using in my class. What can I deduct? From my little knowledge, I am thinking that I can deduct everything about the drive to and from FL, and everything associated with those two days that I spent at Epcot, such as tickets, meals and two/three night stay at hotel. In addition, what I deduct would be just for myself and not my family (i.e. my meals, my tickets, etc). Does this sound correct? Am I missing anything?
We would need to discuss more deeply exactly how important these pictures were, but from what you have said, I would not be optimistic about being able to deduct anything.


Agree. The primary purpose of your trip was personal, not business. As such, none of the trip costs are deductible. Any direct business costs, such as the costs for developing/printing the photos for use in class would be deductible. But the trip itself, no chance.

Thanks for the quick replies!

What if the purpose was dual; both business and personal? The information that I obtained (from both the pictures that I took and knowledge) from viewing the exhibits was critical to the material that I use in teaching my class that I could not have obtained by any other means. Isn't this similar to saying that I went to a business meeting at Disney that was beneficial (although not required) for my job?

Obviously I am no tax accountant, but I was always under the impression that if you do anything that benefits your job, you could deduct the direct expenses associated with that.

Thanks again for everyone's help,

Evan


IMO, you would have a hard time selling that in an audit. You took a family on a 6-day vacation to Disney (among the most popular family vacation spots in the world) where you spend part of 2 days doing work related research.

If you didn't take the family, or you only spend a day or two more, you'd have an easier time selling this. That, or you had iron-clad evidence that you needed to do this research from your employer. Of course, if the class you teach is "all about Disney", that would also help. But I'm still thinking this is a tough sell. Just because it might benefit your job doesn't make it deductible, but it doesn't have to be required.

However, that aside, if it is deductible, you can only deduct the parts that are directly business related. Travel for 1 person, logding for 1 room, for 2 nights, tickets for 1 for 2 days, meals for 1 for 2 days plus travel days, etc. The rest of the family's expenses are completly personal.


this sort of goes along those same lines. if i have a trip to chicago tomorrow for the weekend alone for an interview for school, how much business work do i actually have to put in for the trips costs to be business deductible (im talking about a separate business that i have thats unrelated to the interview)?


*my business is an online business and therefore i an work on it anywhere so its not really necessary for me to be in chicago to do work on it. does this make it not deductible at all?


jetsfan92588 said: *my business is an online business and therefore i an work on it anywhere so its not really necessary for me to be in chicago to do work on it. does this make it not deductible at all?Probably. Will being in Chicago even help at all?

If you just happen to do on the trip the same business you would do at home, that's not going to be a business expense.


I have a cell phone that I use for both business and personal (about 70% business) that I personally pay for. Can I deduct the portion for a business expense? Also, I have a computer that I do about 30% business work on and will need to upgrade soon--can I deduct this portion of business expense? Thank you in advance.

ETA: This would be for an employee, not for a business owner.


LH2004 said: jetsfan92588 said: *my business is an online business and therefore i an work on it anywhere so its not really necessary for me to be in chicago to do work on it. does this make it not deductible at all?Probably. Will being in Chicago even help at all?

If you just happen to do on the trip the same business you would do at home, that's not going to be a business expense.

if i can like hand out some promo items and business cards will i be able to deduct the trip as a bus expense? also, can i deduct the entire trip or just part. i know that meals are only like 50% deductible, is that the same with the entire trip?

also, i have one more question (sorry), do i claim fees for trading stocks (buying) as an investment expense when it actually happens or when i pay the capital gains?


jetsfan92588 said: also, i have one more question (sorry), do i claim fees for trading stocks (buying) as an investment expense when it actually happens or when i pay the capital gains?

Brokerage fees on the purchase are included as part of the cost of the stock, and fees on the sale are deducted from the sales price. IOW: you take them into account when you sell and it lowers your gains/increases your loss, whichever the case may be.

HOWEVER, if your account is charged a percentage fee, rather than trading commissions, then that would be a investment expense. Commissions would only be added to stock basis if the commission is attributable to that transaction. Also investment expenses: IRA custodial fees, subscriptions to trade mags/pubs, safe deposit box rental fees, financial planning fees, etc.


shadow520 said: IMO, you would have a hard time selling that in an audit. You took a family on a 6-day vacation to Disney (among the most popular family vacation spots in the world) where you spend part of 2 days doing work related research.

If you didn't take the family, or you only spend a day or two more, you'd have an easier time selling this. That, or you had iron-clad evidence that you needed to do this research from your employer. Of course, if the class you teach is "all about Disney", that would also help. But I'm still thinking this is a tough sell. Just because it might benefit your job doesn't make it deductible, but it doesn't have to be required.

However, that aside, if it is deductible, you can only deduct the parts that are directly business related. Travel for 1 person, logding for 1 room, for 2 nights, tickets for 1 for 2 days, meals for 1 for 2 days plus travel days, etc. The rest of the family's expenses are completly personal.

I agree with this and the others on this topic. I stopped reading at "I am using 2 of 6 days for business" because the trip is not "primarily" for business. The travel expenses for this trip are not deductible; however, if OP has any expenses directly related to the business (teaching?) itself while on vacation, those are deductible. This would never, ever stand up to an audit if OP tried to deduct the entire trip. Not even close.


jwmoldy said: I have a cell phone that I use for both business and personal (about 70% business) that I personally pay for. Can I deduct the portion for a business expense? Also, I have a computer that I do about 30% business work on and will need to upgrade soon--can I deduct this portion of business expense? Thank you in advance.

ETA: This would be for an employee, not for a business owner.

The short answer is yes, but the problem is documentation. Cell phones and computers are both items that the IRS scrutinizes in audits. Not to mention that as an employee, only business expenses that exceed 2% of adjusted gross income are deductible. This threshold can be hard to reach without other, significant, expenses.


jwmoldy said: I have a cell phone that I use for both business and personal (about 70% business) that I personally pay for. Can I deduct the portion for a business expense? Also, I have a computer that I do about 30% business work on and will need to upgrade soon--can I deduct this portion of business expense? Thank you in advance.

ETA: This would be for an employee, not for a business owner.

Generally, no, unless your employer tells you that you must have these items (a computer, cell phone, etc) and it is for their convenience, not yours. Your best bet, especially for the cell phone, is to attempt to get reimbursement or get an employer-provided phone. On the computer, same deal.

Having posted at about the same time, I disagree with the post above. [Citation: Pub 529, pp. 3-4, for depreciation of the equipment]


I bought and sold precious metals this year. Both buying and selling required shipping charges amounting to a couple hundred bucks. If I can document my shipping expenses does that reduce the amount I am required to pay 28% in taxes on?

BTW, with collectibles such as silver, etc - it's 28% on realized gains regardless of holding period, right?

And finally, if I have a loss on stocks, there's no way for the collectable gains to be offset by stock losses, is there? I have... well, over 3K in stock losses (which I can carryover but would be nice if I could use some against the other gains). I expect not, but worth asking!


Oops. JT73 makes an important, and correct, point - the employer's convenience and requirement.

I have a couple clients that deduct cell phones, but they're required to have them. That is an important distinction. So my anwser, while not entirely wrong, was missing an important qualification.


Tax Noob...

How much tax deduction do u get for charitable deduction..

e.g I give 1000$ how much money i get from the tax I paid..


azygous said: Tax Noob...

How much tax deduction do u get for charitable deduction..

e.g I give 1000$ how much money i get from the tax I paid..
Do you have a receipt?

Is this cash or non-cash?

Is the organization qualified as charitable by the IRS?

Are you itemizing (filing out a Schedule A) or taking the standard deduction?


Okay, this one is for a friend. Her AGI is coming out to about 68000. She made a 5K contribution max retirement contribution to her Roth for 2008. Can she still recharacterize this to a IRA for 2008? The reason I ask is that she has over 2500 in student loan interest. At 68K AGI, she only gets a 300+ deduction, a 63000 AGI she gets a 1100+ deduction. At a 25% tax bracket, that'll be more than 200 bucks. She can then wait 31 days and recharacterize it back to a Roth right? Will she still be able to contribute to her Roth in 2009?


skagen said: I bought and sold precious metals this year. Both buying and selling required shipping charges amounting to a couple hundred bucks. If I can document my shipping expenses does that reduce the amount I am required to pay 28% in taxes on?

Technically, that increases your basis and reduces your sale price, which reduces the amount you are required to pay taxes on. I bought an item for $2,000 and paid $200 in S&H to get it. My total cost basis is $2,200. I sold it later for $4,000 and paid $200 to get it to someone else, netting $3,800 on the sale. My gain is $3,800 - $2,200 = $1,600, if I paid the shipping in BOTH directions.

skagen said: BTW, with collectibles such as silver, etc - it's 28% on realized gains regardless of holding period, right?

Wrong. The 28% collectibles gain tax only applies to items held one year or longer.

skagen said: And finally, if I have a loss on stocks, there's no way for the collectable gains to be offset by stock losses, is there? I have... well, over 3K in stock losses (which I can carryover but would be nice if I could use some against the other gains). I expect not, but worth asking!

Keep in mind that the 3K rule only applies if your TOTAL loss is over 3K, and you don't even get to fill out that line because you get to fill out the BIG worksheet instead. In other words, SOME of your gain is likely to be offset by losses, but how much of it depends on all of your various tax rates and the results of that really big worksheet that I'm not testing for you.


VerbalK said: Okay, this one is for a friend. Her AGI is coming out to about 68000. She made a 5K contribution max retirement contribution to her Roth for 2008. Can she still recharacterize this to a IRA for 2008? The reason I ask is that she has over 2500 in student loan interest. At 68K AGI, she only gets a 300+ deduction, a 63000 AGI she gets a 1100+ deduction. At a 25% tax bracket, that'll be more than 200 bucks. She can then wait 31 days and recharacterize it back to a Roth right? Will she still be able to contribute to her Roth in 2009?

You left out one important tidbit of information: Is she covered by an employer retirement plan or not?

Can she move the money from Roth to traditional to back again, yes. Will it achieve the increased student loan adjustment? No. Is it a good idea over the longer term? Probably not.

[edit: I don't understand why people neg'd me here. This is a directly relevant question that impacts the deductibility of the IRA contribution, which directly impacts the tax benefit of the OP's proposed scenario. See my later post.]


Skipping 366 Messages...

We now have the "Income Tax 2009" category (see here for more). That means we will be moving away from the monster threads. Hence, the lock.

If you have a tax question, please first review the existing threads to see if your question has been answered yet. If it hasn't, feel free to start a new thread.




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