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Best Roth IRA? Archived From: Finance

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He is right, and he probably didn't know exactly how right he was. From here

Since VGI is actually owned and funded by the various mutual funds, it technically couldn't go bankrupt unless all of the various mutual funds that support it went bankrupt. The only way that could happen would be for the value of all of the stocks and/or bonds held by each and every individual Vanguard mutual fund to go to zero. So, forget about Vanguard going bankrupt -- it just isn't going to happen.

It's also important to point out that even if VGI were to somehow go broke, VGI has no recourse to the assets of the funds. Rather, each fund's custodian holds that fund's assets. Even the fund managers do not have custody of their fund's holdings. They simply decide which stocks/bonds to sell, and the custodian actually delivers (in the case of a sale) or takes delivery (in the case of a purchase) of the actual asset.

So, basically, if VGI (The Vanguard Group, Inc.) goes bust, that means EVERYTHING went bust, and I hope you invested in guns, ammo, and water.


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if someone were to tell me that Moody's was a bad business model some years ago...I would have thought the same...no waaaaay....Moody's as a rating agency some might say have no liabilities or risk either....but later we hear they have a vested stake in what they report...

I think to diversify is what I would prefer over putting too many eggs in one basket or fooling myself....after what I am experiencing and "living"....anything is possible.

Diversification...Diversification...Diversification...This is not really a matter of being right or wrong...it is the appoach and the tolerance one wants to live...again our thread author was looking for a custodian for his IRA arrangement and I simply thought that if he wants to buy ETF's that a Brokerage could be ONE of his choices.

Are there Vanguard employees trolling this thread or ....?

ES


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Vanguard funds technically could go broke.. but if you're buying index funds, and you're diversified among them through Vanguard, then you're pretty safe. Even if Vanguard itself went bankrupt, the funds won't. Each fund is it's own entity.

Technically because of that, you're more safe buying through them than Scottrade or another broker, as you're then reliant on that broker and let's hope they don't go bankrupt of your funds may be tied up for a while.

The rule of thumb I always use is look at your goals, and the funds you're wanting to get. If you're at the majority of that particular company (for indexes anyways), go direct if it makes sense financially. Going direct to Vanguard is a good idea. They have good service and support, and they are directly vested not only into your account, but the funds, so they can help you and work with you well, and it's in their best interest to keep you there. Broker's just want you to trade. That's how they make their money. I for one would not want the bulk of my portfolio, which is my retirement funds in a brokerage account. That's where my play money is because that's all the companies are good for IMO unless it's your job to trade.. and in that case, good luck!


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pthor1231 said:he probably didn't know exactly how right he was.

Now that's just insulting...

Do some research ES don't be incorrigible. Anyways, I didn't say don't diversify, I have a crap ton of brokerages for different uses. If Vanguard goes bankrupt it wouldn't phase me, but they're not going bankrupt any time soon. Plus it's a decent brokerage, much better than Scottrade which I think sucks.


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wow...you really need to get a life....simply posting an observation to now being incorrigible...gawd I hate this place...why can't you trolls go back in your hole?

ES

MyDiscoverSucks said:pthor1231 said:he probably didn't know exactly how right he was.

Now that's just insulting...

Do some research ES don't be incorrigible. Anyways, I didn't say don't diversify, I have a crap ton of brokerages for different uses. If Vanguard goes bankrupt it wouldn't phase me, but they're not going bankrupt any time soon. Plus it's a decent brokerage, much better than Scottrade which I think sucks.


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calm down dont get your panties in a bunch


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hehe...I am fine...

ElectricTrollBusterSavant☺

MyDiscoverSucks said:calm down dont get your panties in a bunch


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mikhailtech said:So the idea then is to get Vanguard, select a fund, max it out, and forget about it (like with 401k)? Is there a recommended "semi-aggressive" fund from Vanguard? Right now I'm on "option 4" out of 5 with my 401k, 1 being the most conservative, 5 being the most aggressive.

Back on topic, since you are 25 I would go with the 2050 Target Retirement Fund for a simple option. If you prefer more active management I like PrimeCap Core because PrimeCap has had a good reputation in the past for beating the averages, but remember past performance is not a guarantee of future performance. The other good thing about PrimeCap Core is the 1% deferred sales charge for removing money before one year, and the $10,000 minimum, which discourages sudden inflows and exits into the fund. Personally, though, I do my active stock picking in a Zecco account and all my Vanguard shares are in index funds.


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ElectricSavant said:I hope your right for your sake...I think diversification may be right for my sake....and never say never...but really the guy wants a broker not a company of funds...

I try not to recommend a broker to anybody and my one line post about Scottrade was simply an observation...I have several brokerage accounts for diversification...I even have a Vanguard account...along with Fidelity....the Brokerages are for ETF's and such...Scottrade is just one of them well suited for IRA's...but not for trading....Scottrade has the Lipper info...and other keen little tools for analysis that is pretty kewl too!

ES

MyDiscoverSucks said:Vanguard is a special type of company, it's more like a credit union than a bank/brokerage. It's a subsidiary of the various funds which all have their own entities. For it to go bankrupt all its stock/bond/metal funds would pretty much have to go to 0. If that happened, you have more problems than a losing an IRA. If BAC or C goes bankrupt, it wouldn't matter much.

Savants don't top post.

Fidelity has a 4-in-1 fund that invests in four different index funds. It's cheap.


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Here's kind of a noob question ... once I'm ready to fund my Roth IRA, do I just do automatic deposits into it from my bank account after I get the direct deposit for my paycheck (since it's already taxed)? Or how do I go about doing it?


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It is really up to you...don't forget to indicate the tax year...

mikhailtech said:Here's kind of a noob question ... once I'm ready to fund my Roth IRA, do I just do automatic deposits into it from my bank account after I get the direct deposit for my paycheck (since it's already taxed)? Or how do I go about doing it?


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MyDiscoverSucks said:Vanguard is a special type of company, it's more like a credit union than a bank/brokerage. It's a subsidiary of the various funds which all have their own entities. For it to go bankrupt all its stock/bond/metal funds would pretty much have to go to 0. If that happened, you have more problems than a losing an IRA. If BAC or C goes bankrupt, it wouldn't matter much.
Savants don't top post.

Fidelity has a 4-in-1 fund that invests in four different index funds. It's cheap.
Which fund is this? FFIDX? That's the lowest cost 'index fund' I could find on Fidelity.


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sheff said:MyDiscoverSucks said:Vanguard is a special type of company, it's more like a credit union than a bank/brokerage. It's a subsidiary of the various funds which all have their own entities. For it to go bankrupt all its stock/bond/metal funds would pretty much have to go to 0. If that happened, you have more problems than a losing an IRA. If BAC or C goes bankrupt, it wouldn't matter much.
Savants don't top post.

Fidelity has a 4-in-1 fund that invests in four different index funds. It's cheap.
Which fund is this? FFIDX? That's the lowest cost 'index fund' I could find on Fidelity.

FFNOX


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mikhailtech said:Is there a "best" Roth IRA company? I keep hearing a lot about Vanguard. Right now I'm just putting in 10% (changing to 5% since I only get matched up to 5%) into 401k and want to start up a Roth IRA and max it out for the year. Is there a general consensus on which one is better than the next? I probably will be doing some fund juggling, but not on a regular basis (maybe or twice a month). I'm 25, not sure if that matters or not in this case.

No, there is no best. If you want a "best" mutual fund family, you cannot beat Dimensional Fund Advisors. However, they are only broker sold. So you need to usually have at least $200,000 in assets to find a broker that will sell.

For everyone else, which includes me, it all depends on what you want. If you want low fees and have a lump sum, open a Roth account at some place like Scottrade or Sogotrade, or who ever. That would be investing in ETFs. Pitfalls from this are the fact that the transactions fees are not suited for regular investments.

Vanguard is great, but if you have less than $3,000, there is only the Vanguard Star mutual fund you can get which has a $1000 minimum. Pretty much every single Vanguard fund is at least $3,000 minimum. They're great, low fee funds that keep the most cash in your pocket, but the minimums are steep for many young investors.

Here's what I would do -- find a brokerage that has good quality mutual funds you like in a No Fee Transaction program. Do some piecemeal investing into those funds. Like say $100 a month or something. Once you amass about $1,000 or so, sell out of the fund and get into a good quality ETF. Then the $7 (for Scottrade) is 0.07% of a fee on your transaction which is way less than any mutual fund is charging in many cases.

Lots of different brokerages have different funds in their NTF programs. Shop around. But at the very minimum, don't pay a yearly account fee. That's a rip.

No matter who you choose, you cannot juggle funds as you described outside of your 401k. The industry standard is that funds have to be held for at least 90 days when they're purchased on an NTF program. So that means you will only be able to rebalance every 3 months or so.

Check out Fund Advice a website that talks about diversification and how to partition your retirement to get the most growth without taking hideous amounts of risk.


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On an S&P Index Fund, wouldn't you be better off just buying SPY? It's better matched to the market, has lower fees than VFINX, and buys and sells like a stock.


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mikhailtech said:Is there a "best" Roth IRA company? I keep hearing a lot about Vanguard. Right now I'm just putting in 10% (changing to 5% since I only get matched up to 5%) into 401k and want to start up a Roth IRA and max it out for the year. Is there a general consensus on which one is better than the next? I probably will be doing some fund juggling, but not on a regular basis (maybe or twice a month). I'm 25, not sure if that matters or not in this case.

There is not a "best" Roth IRA company. Fund juggling once or twice a month is a ton of fund jungling. Many funds have rules about this. Be careful about the general consensus with any subject.

Vanguard is good in a way because you never have to worry about them going bankrupt really.

I have no problem with Vanguard, but this isn't a reason that makes them any better than any other place. It doesn't matter if one's fund company/ brokerage goes bankrupt. The investor's money is still safe.


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mmarcuse said:On an S&P Index Fund, wouldn't you be better off just buying SPY? It's better matched to the market, has lower fees than VFINX, and buys and sells like a stock.


Yes and no. Liquidity isn't an issue for most retail investors. The fact that an ETF trades on an exchange isn't going to be terribly important since the typical investor doesn't need to trade it mid-day. They can wait until 4pm close of the day.

The 'yes' part of your question is true because ETFs typically have lower overall management fees, which keeps your money in your pocket, and they also have greater transparency since the holdings are published at the end of every business day. In a mutual fund, you only know what the fund was holding at the end of the quarter. So it you honestly have no idea exactly what you're buying when you get a mutual fund.

Where ETFs fail is that you incur a regular transaction fee. If you are investing $100 per month into a no-load mutual fund, there are many places where that's at no cost. All of my $100 goes right into the fund. However with an ETF, because it is exchange traded, you need to pay a brokerage your fee. So for Scottrade, for instance, you will pay $7. If you're paying $7 per month to invest $100, you're throwing away 7% of your principal. In that case, it makes little sense to go with an ETF.

While this isn't an offer to buy or sell securities, and do understand that any investment product can lose money and you run the risk of financial loss with any investment, I encourage people to look at some mutual funds and invest regularly in them. Once you amass a certain critical mass of money, say $700-1000, convert your mutual fund into the equivalent ETF. Then your transaction costs are amortized over a larger pool of money. Whereas with $100 it is 7%, if your investment is 1000 then you have a cost of .7%. That typically is more than enough savings in a year to pay for the difference in management costs.

Example: ETF has a management cost of 0.4% / year. Mutual fund has cost of 1.1% per year. You incur 0.7% cost to buy ETF vs mutual fund, but over 1 year, it pays for the difference. Plus you get greater transparency and liquidity with your fund.

Rebalancing ETFs is also more difficult than mutual funds due to transaction costs. I don't know what a good breakpoint would be, but it might be $25,000 in holdings before an ETF makes more sense.

No matter what, stick with low costs, passively managed funds that take an indexing approach. Don't waste your money with actively managed products. They do not deliver.


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sheff said:MyDiscoverSucks said:
Fidelity has a 4-in-1 fund that invests in four different index funds. It's cheap.

Which fund is this? FFIDX? That's the lowest cost 'index fund' I could find on Fidelity.

FFIDX has a 0.55% expense ratio. Vanguard's most aggressive all-in-one index fund is the Target Retirement 2050 with 0.19% expense ratio. 0.55% may traditionally be "cheap" but Vanguard is the cheapest by far.

https://personal.vanguard.com/us/FundsSnapshot?FundId=0699&FundIntExt=INT

If you want to buy just one fund and be somewhat aggressive this is the one to get. The only way you'll get cheaper than this is with a mix of ETF's and that will take more of an investment to overcome the transaction costs to get into ETFs. With vanguard index funds you can put in as little as $100 at a time with no fees to buy.

You don't actually have to have a vanguard account to hold this fund. If you get a basic Roth IRA account with vanguard realize that you can't buy anything but vanguard mutual funds. If you want access to anything else there are additional fees every year.

With this fund you can buy into it as often as you like, but if you sell any you have to wait 60 days until doing any other transaction with the fund.


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boglehead.com has good answers to this question -- which in short is use vanguard or wells fargo PMA account to buy vanguard or similar v. low fee index funds and etfs. And usually what you buy in your tax sheltered account like a Roth should be informed by your desired asset allocation and the fact that it is usually tax-efficient to hold securities that throw off taxable income in tax sheltered accounts such reits and bonds.

more info here: http://www.bogleheads.org/wiki/Principles_of_Tax-Efficient_Fund_Placement

and good fund/etf selections are here: http://www.bogleheads.org/wiki/Lazy_Portfolios


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