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why do auto insurance need credit check Archived From: Finance

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Possibly people with good credit are more likely to renew their policies.

They may be more likely to keep their vehicles in good repair, which reduces the chance of accidents.


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nycll said:

Also the ban isn't hard to skirt around. The insurer can always pull the credit history, and instead using the FICO, it can just construct its own score based on hehavior history.

It's not quite that easy. The company has to file its rating plan, including the factors that go into it. If the state has banned credit scores, it will not take kindly to finding that the company uses an invented score, that just happens to correlate highly with credit score.

Which isn't to say that companies will just ignore credit history - if they believe it is relevant, but banned, they can search for surrogates. However, I wouldn't characterize that as "not hard".


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Philster said:nycll said:

Also the ban isn't hard to skirt around. The insurer can always pull the credit history, and instead using the FICO, it can just construct its own score based on hehavior history.


It's not quite that easy. The company has to file its rating plan, including the factors that go into it. If the state has banned credit scores, it will not take kindly to finding that the company uses an invented score, that just happens to correlate highly with credit score.

Which isn't to say that companies will just ignore credit history - if they believe it is relevant, but banned, they can search for surrogates. However, I wouldn't characterize that as "not hard".

When you are a huge insurance company and there are millions of dollars on the line, I'm sure your definition of "not hard" changes. Also, fix your quote.


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nycll said:On a serious note, is California really one of the states that ban the practice? It is a pretty big state...I don't believe that credit scoring is explicitly banned by statute, but the regulators have declared that they won't allow it.Also the ban isn't hard to skirt around. The insurer can always pull the credit history, and instead using the FICO, it can just construct its own score based on hehavior history.The regulators thought of that. They have to see the scoring model along with the rating algorithm to be used in conjunction with the model.


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pthor1231 said:

When you are a huge insurance company and there are millions of dollars on the line, I'm sure your definition of "not hard" changes.

I don't disagree.

However, OP suggested a "not hard" solution, which in fact, would not only fail, but could result in fines. The alternative is an order of magnitude harder, at least.


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Xnarg said:If someone thinks it's a great idea not to allow insurance companies to determine risk however they want, then I encourage him to start his own insurance company and not use the risk factors he sees as wasteful.

Fairly ignorant considering insurance for automobiles is something a person MUST have if they want to drive a car in most cases.

So the consumer doesn't have a choice. They have to essentially like it or lump it, and the insurance industry collectively knows this, that is why they cook up these angles to boost their profitability. It is not an open market place. It is a closed marketplace that is fixed against the consumer, because the consumer does not have a legitimate choice to just do without.


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What exactly is "one order of magnitude harder" than "not hard"? Lol

Barefool how exactly the CA regulation read in this aspect? It is one thing to ban the use of fico score, quite different from banning the use of credit related factors, among the other factors obviously, in the model.


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nycll said:What exactly is "one order of magnitude harder" than "not hard"? Lol

??? Not sure I'm following your question. If you don't know what the phrase means, I'm saying that if it takes n hours to create a rating system using a company designed replacement for a credit score, it would take ten n (probably more) hours to create a system using a surrogate.

If you wanted specifics on how to do it, I have some ideas, but I don't have the time to develop them sufficiently for discussion. My point was, and still is, the exercise is harder than the OP suggested. Mike Miller could do it, but his fee would be well into six figures.

Phil


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aeiouy said:Fairly ignorant considering insurance for automobiles is something a person MUST have if they want to drive a car in most cases.

So the consumer doesn't have a choice. They have to essentially like it or lump it, and the insurance industry collectively knows this, that is why they cook up these angles to boost their profitability. It is not an open market place. It is a closed marketplace that is fixed against the consumer, because the consumer does not have a legitimate choice to just do without.
I'm afraid the ignorance is yours. The insurance marketplace is open. Even in states that require insurance, you have your choice of from dozens (in restrictive states like Massachusetts) to hundreds (in more consumer-friendly states like Tennessee) of insurance companies to choose from. Are you arguing that being required to buy insurance from one of 200 insurance companies, each company competing for your business, is fascistic?

And you probably don't know, but most states allow you to forgo purchasing auto insurance if you either purchase a bond, or put money on deposit with the state to prove financial responsibility should you cause an accident.


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nycll said:Barefool how exactly the CA regulation read in this aspect? It is one thing to ban the use of fico score, quite different from banning the use of credit related factors, among the other factors obviously, in the model.From what I know, Hawaii is the only state with a statute that specifically bans credit scoring for all insurance rating or underwriting purposes. California law precludes credit scoring being used for auto insurance rating unless the regulators approve the specific plan submitted by the insurer. The regulators have stated that they will not be approving any plans.

Given that, there's really no workaround in California. Insurers could come up with a different credit-type system, but they would have to file it with the regulators, who would see it for what it is and disapprove its use.


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barefool said:From what I know, Hawaii is the only state with a statute that specifically bans credit scoring for all insurance rating or underwriting purposes. California law precludes credit scoring being used for auto insurance rating unless the regulators approve the specific plan submitted by the insurer. The regulators have stated that they will not be approving any plans.

Given that, there's really no workaround in California. Insurers could come up with a different credit-type system, but they would have to file it with the regulators, who would see it for what it is and disapprove its use.
The insurers have not need to make a credit scoring system. What they need is an automobile risk system which would ideally look at credit as one of the factors. Let's say Fico is something they can't use. But in CA (and Hawaii), what happens if the insurer includes some credit factors, such as delinquency, bankruptcy history in the underwriting model, which mostly should rely on auto specific factors such as age, gender, make and model of the car, driving record, etc?


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I love the populist rage over issues they do not understand.

If the insurance market place was limited to a handful of companies then I would agree that there is a chance of price tampering. With the amount of companies on the market though there is no reason to really think this. Out of 30 companies you are not going to get them all to price collude with each other. There is always going to be a company that is going to clean up with lower rates. I would like to make the argument that insurance companies try their best to lower their rates through proper risk assessment otherwise its harder for them to stay competitive.


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aeiouy said:Xnarg said:If someone thinks it's a great idea not to allow insurance companies to determine risk however they want, then I encourage him to start his own insurance company and not use the risk factors he sees as wasteful.Fairly ignorant considering insurance for automobiles is something a person MUST have if they want to drive a car in most cases.

So the consumer doesn't have a choice. They have to essentially like it or lump it, and the insurance industry collectively knows this, that is why they cook up these angles to boost their profitability. It is not an open market place. It is a closed marketplace that is fixed against the consumer, because the consumer does not have a legitimate choice to just do without.
IMNHO, it's ignorant for arm-chair CEOs to snipe away at others who actually have to deal with the real world problems of running a business. If you have a better way, then go open you own insurance company.


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nycll said: Let's say Fico is something they can't use. But in CA (and Hawaii), what happens if the insurer includes some credit factors, such as delinquency, bankruptcy history in the underwriting model, which mostly should rely on auto specific factors such as age, gender, make and model of the car, driving record, etc?

This is what I alluded to when I said companies could use surrogates.

However, they can't just use bankruptcy history, they have to demonstrate that bankruptcy history is predictive of insurance loss costs. This is a far form trivial undertaking. They have their own customers loss history, but they don't have a record of their own customers bankruptcy history, so doing the study is enormously expensive. This is the type of study that the credit agencies can do, and did do, when they came to the insurance companies to sell their service.

In addition, the insurance departments prohibiting the use of credit aren't going to roll over and simply allow the underlying factors that go into a credit rating. They aren't idiots. A company might select one factor, and modify their existing rating plan a bit (camel's nose), and over decades, might get there, but they cannot simply reproduce the credit agency's work and expect it to be approved (without even considering the enormous effort to do so.

Phil


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nm


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rzyzzy said:rigor said:people with bad credit tend to wreck alot, burn their cars or have them stolen.

difference between a 700 and 750 is quite amazing in price.

not all states allow this entirely but most do.


The reason some states won't allow it is because it's not true. It's simply another thing the insurance companies

do to increase their profits at your expense.

Sorry, but this makes no sense. Insurance companies would have no reason to use credit ratings to set premiums if they didn't make their loss predictions better. A bad yardstick would cost them money, not make them money.

Note that a yardstick need not be perfect to be useful. For example, tickets. This catches both bad drivers and those that were the victim of laws that don't really reflect safe driving. Catching the former improves their model, the latter is mostly noise (to some extent it's a model of miles driven) so the net effect is a better model.


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rzyzzy said:barefool said:rzyzzy said:The reason some states won't allow it is because it's not true. It's simply another thing the insurance companies do to increase their profits at your expense.You should refrain from making definitive statements without evidence. Insurance companies have proven, through statistical studies, that risk is correlated with credit score. That's why regulators let them use credit in the rating algorithm.

And rates aren't increased by using credit scores. Rates are simply adjusted corresponding with risk. People with high credit scores actually pay lower premiums due to their lower risk. It's a good thing.


I would advise you not to make statements without evidence as well. I had a personal experience with this, and my rates went up - the reason given by my agent at the time was that my credit score had dropped.

The only thing the insurance companies have proven is that they are greedy, opportunistic, and anti-competitive, unless the government holds them back.

EVIDENCE

It's six pages, so I've pasted a relevant section below. Bottom line - you've been fed some kool-aid. Since you believe your score is fine, this issue doesn't matter. When it affects you, then it will become a problem.

See the facts below....

The Attorney General’s office finds it problematic for three reasons:
1. There is little or no transparency in the insurance industry. Consumers have no way of knowing which specific factors are being used to determine their insurance premiums. In the case of a “credit score,” these numbers may be based on a credit report, but are not identical to those reports. Simply reviewing a credit report will not offer a consumer a clear picture of what factors an insurance company has used to set that score.
2. There is little rational and independently verified correlation between a poor credit rating and a poor driving record.
3. Credit reports are notoriously error-ridden. Using an inaccurate report to determine an insurance premium is unwise and unfair.

If you don't agree with this, that is your perogative - however for every correct and accurate credit report, there is a gamer willing to do "bumpage" or the usual creditboard tricks to falsely increase their scores. And more than a few people, including myself have been dinged for things we didn't do, and we've had NO LUCK in removing inaccurate derogatory information from our reports.

All you are doing is showing that it's not a perfect model. Of course it isn't, nothing is. Along with the careless people it's going to catch those with flawed credit reports & AORers and the like. The fact remains that it gives a better model than not using it.


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I have a high credit score so one would think that my rates would be cheap. My insurance is not cheaper than a normal person with a low credit score. I think the companies use whatever criteria they want in their favor.

Example: They will penalize a person with a low credit score and then not reward a person like myself with a 780 fico. They are shady!


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Slydawg1 said:I have a high credit score so one would think that my rates would be cheap. My insurance is not cheaper than a normal person with a low credit score. I think the companies use whatever criteria they want in their favor.

Example: They will penalize a person with a low credit score and then not reward a person like myself with a 780 fico. They are shady!
That would be true if there were no competition.


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barefool said:computerquest said:My newest insurance question: why does the new life insurance company want to know what my spouse makes and how much life insurance my spouse has? They will not process the application without it.If insurance to income ratios become heavily skewed, it's an indicator of potential fraud. For example, a man making minimum wage shouldn't need $10 million in life insurance.

True but irrelevant.

It's quite understandable that they would want to know how much the applicant makes and what other life insurance he has for the very reasons you state.

However, what is the relevance of what the spouse has?


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