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Zero Sympathy for Student Loan Borrowers: The Next Subrpime Crisis Brewing Underneath the Radar Archived From: Finance

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SUCKISSTAPLES said:brettdoyle said: Student loans allow people to make bad financial decisions... like pay $200k for a degree in music.
I completely agree, but how do you tell someone it is ok to take on $200k student loans for, say, a medical program ....but not OK for a music program, if their interest is music??

Credit markets can easily determine that by pricing the risk of the loan by probability being repaid and underwriting standards. But when the government guarantees every loan, no one cares if it gets repaid because there's millions of taxpayers to collect from.


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But if loans for a music degree were at 15% while loans for a med degree were at 3%, wouldnt that just make it even HARDER for the music degree grad to ever payback the debt?

If the loans are stil available, it doesnt discourage them from pursuing the degree as much as it digs them into a deeper hole they cant ever get out of.


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I heard a story of someone who's wife took a ton of student loans, and defaulted. She spent the money on a fancy car, clothes, jewelry, and some very expensive cosmetic surgery.

The hubby makes alot of money, and was expecting a big tax refund in the mail.. well the FEDS took the 20k refund to pay down her defaulted student loans. They haven't even been living together for a few years.


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greling said:I just think that we're underestimating the impact all of this will have. Most of us figured we'd be insulated from all of those crazy people taking out interest-only subprime loans to buy McMansions, only to see our pensions and 401ks get hit. But, I find this problem to be far more serious. What we're doing here is making an entire generation part of a permanent underclass. It's already a big problem that not enough young people are paying into pensions and Social Security to sustain those Baby boomers ready to retire and keep the system going smoothly. Add this in and I think this deep recession could turn into a depression.

Fewer grads with high enough paying jobs and most of them carrying massive debt means lower tax revenues, a new derivatives problem brewing, and few dollars paid into 401ks and pensions.

I think most people nearing retirement just shrug these conerns off and figure, "We had too had to deal with them student loans. Just grow up and suck it up, kiddo!" But, I think they're in for a little lesson in karma. You see, we're all interconnected, and I don't mean that in some New Age-like way.

The college students who pay a reasonable price for their education and develop their job skills to increase their productivity and qualify for jobs that are in demand will do quite well. They will see a nice return on their investment (4 years of their life, hard work, tuition money).

The college students that over pay for their education, party for four years, and gets degrees that there's no demand for will won't see a return on their investment.

All the recession is doing is making the bad personal decisions easier to spot.


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nvm;

quoted wrong post


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Please stop acting like this is the economy's fault. I know too many people who had loans and NO JOB whatsoever. It was their little private scholarship. No double dorm room for them. Only nice single apt/condos.

I can't believe we are going to even comment on this. The smart people will do what they have to do. National Guard (up to $50K in loans), work in underserved areas for 3-5 years, etc, etc, etc. If you hustle - both while in school and out - you will find a way.

Further, after these screw-ups, some younger bro/sis may make different decision and go to a "safety second choice school." (The horror!)

Also, some of the people I know who are set up very nice financially "stayed home with the 'rents" a couple of years after graduation.

I even - GULP!!!!! - knew a couple who had to live in their parents' 1,500 square foot basement for 2 years after finishing grad school. Can you imagine the shame and humiliation of that. What would your friends and collegues (sp) say?!?!?
I hope that does not frighten anybody out there!!!!


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oopsz said:because there's no downward pressure on tuition, because students have access to easy creditHmm, if this kind of credit availability disappears for students like home loans have, maybe tuition rates will crash like home prices.


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xoneinax said:oopsz said:because there's no downward pressure on tuition, because students have access to easy creditHmm, if this kind of credit availability disappears for students like home loans have, maybe tuition rates will crash like home prices.

I don't expect rates to crash, but I think the difference between "sticker" price and the price some students pay after a tuition waiver or need-based scholarship will narrow.

I think it's more reasonable for two creditworthy borrowers to each take out a $30,000 loan for school than for student A to get a free ride and student B to pay $150,000, when the only difference between them is student A's parents are in a lower income bracket.


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SUCKISSTAPLES said:brettdoyle said: Student loans allow people to make bad financial decisions... like pay $200k for a degree in music.
I completely agree, but how do you tell someone it is ok to take on $200k student loans for, say, a medical program ....but not OK for a music program, if their interest is music??

it is ok to take on $200k student loans for a medical program ....but not for a music program.

The effect this would have is that music programs suddenly have to only charge what people are willing to pay if they're not willing to pay $200k. The problem now is that most students going into college now are idiots financially and they have always been told "do what makes you happy" so they're not going to stop and think about what happens when the graduate with a music degree and 200k in debt.


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AbbaZabba said:they have always been told "do what makes you happy"
and that problem starts in grade school!


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If the student dies the student loan debt goes away. But if you're a taxpayer and you die the national debt is passed on to your children and grandchildren etc. That doesn't sound like a very good deal. The government is turning its own citizens into debt slaves.


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greling said:When I borrowed Direct Loans from the federal government, I was given entrance and exit counseling and clearly read my terms and it was understood just how much I owed, at what interest rate, and that I would have to pay them back. When I approached Sallie Mae for a private loan, they wouldn't even tell me the interest rate. They just wanted me to sign and bragged about how much "Cash Back" I'd get. Thank goodness I decided to pass. I later found out they wanted me to pay 16.9%. And with a 710 FICO!Something doesn't add up. Private student loans generally price in between secured consumer borrowing (such as car loans) and credit card. Ball park figure is Libor + 5%-6%. Even when Libor was 7%, that would only make the rate 12-13%.l It might be some sleezy sales people trying to take advantage of you, or you didn't do comparison shopping.
That's only the start of the scandal. About a year ago, Sallie Mae and several school financial aid administrators got into trouble by the NY attorney general when it was found out that financial aid officers were getting kick backs and vacation trips for closing deals on borrowers and setting up Sallie Mae as their school's "preferred lender".That is a different scandal. All FFELP lenders competed to get on the financial aid officers' preferred card. It is as much the fault of the colleges as the lenders. At the end because of the competition students still got better loan terms in FFELP loans than ED direct loans.

The worst, most burdensome kind of debt in U.S. history!No, it is the best lending program in the US history, because

1. it provides poor students the money for higher education
2. it is secured with appreciating asset
3. deadbeats can't easily walk away from it because it is non bankruptcy dischargeable
4. because of 2&3, the market clearing rate is far less than that of credit cards

Let's think for a moment if you don't have student loans, how do you finance college education. Option 1, we make high education free, like France, Germany, UK, China, etc. This will raise everyone's tax, and may lower US universities quality since they are among the top of the world,

Option 2. Don't make high education free but don't offer any loans. This will exclude an enormous part of the population from attending college, which is virtually a must have for a smart kid to succeed in life. At the end you will have an inheritance based society. We are already drifting away from meritocracy this will make it far worse. In 50 years countries that value meritocracy will be running circles around us.


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Bankgeek said:If the student dies the student loan debt goes away. But if you're a taxpayer and you die the national debt is passed on to your children and grandchildren etc. That doesn't sound like a very good deal. The government is turning its own citizens into debt slaves.

Federally guaranteed student loans don't just "go away" on death of the debtor. The government repays the student loan companies.

I agree and disagree with you, nycll. I think there's a happy medium between easy unrestricted loans and free college for everyone.

I think student loans should be available to help kids go to college. But I think the easy availability of loans combined with the (ludicrously high) loan limits you can take out with no documentation doesn't help anyone except for the administrators of university endowments. Private tuition has SKYROCKETED in the past twenty years, fueled by easy loans. We have too many people doing four years at private schools because all they had to do was "sign on the dotted line". They could have received the same education benefits by doing two years at community college or at a state school.

The one thing that most impressed me about Obama during his campaign was his pledge to provide tuition credits to young people who do two years of community, civil or military service. I think more young people should start out in a cheap school, especially because so many young people have NO IDEA what they want to do with their lives.


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Double post. Whoops.


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nycll said:No, it is the best lending program in the US history, because

1. it provides poor students the money for higher education
2. it is secured with appreciating asset
3. deadbeats can't easily walk away from it because it is non bankruptcy dischargeable
4. because of 2, the market clearing rate is far less than that of credit cards

Exactly.

The student loan programs are among the best and most useful debts that one can take, and the various Federal loan guarantees are one of the few successes of a government acting beyond a strict interpretation of the Constitution.

The return for society on these loans is enormous, and they have provided many millions of individuals with access to the opportunity to work hard and build a better life they would not otherwise have had.

The loans should not be faulted because some people chose to misuse them. If you look at the majority of the student loan sob stories, there is usually one of a few common threads:

1. The student borrowed way too much for a degree of little value. I saw one story on CNN about a student who graduated with a Master's in Ceramic Arts, and over $200k in debt. That student has nobody to blame but himself. Students need to be realistic about their career prospects. They should have ample time to consider their course, given that these enormous debts arise from at least 4 years of study.
2. The student chose to live like an employed graduate rather than a broke student. "Getting ready for school" is a nice sounding idea, but it should not involve turning student loan checks into $2000 laptops and new wardrobes. Students need to learn to make do with less. Every campus is full of people who have no jobs, no savings, and no parental support, but always have the money to go have fun. How many of these people have a one-to-two Starbucks a day habit? (no, I'm not exaggerating) It isn't beneath anyone to live like a student, share an apartment, share a car, and hold back on wants.
3. The student chose to waste their free time instead of working part time. Not every major allows for part time work. Some students must spend almost all of their time studying. Not surprisingly, those academic-heavy majors tend to pay well, making full reliance on borrowed money less of an issue. If you have an easy major, and plenty of free time, you should be working part time to help lower the borrowing.
4. The student was not thrifty. Campuses are full of people who throw money away buying things they don't need, abusing cell phones, running up overdraft fees and CC interest, buying tiny quantities, etc. College students are adults and need to learn how to make money go farther. These people also don't know opportunity when they see it, be it bank bonuses, odd jobs, Craigslist postings, plasma donation, etc.
5. The student was not committed. How many of these "victims" were simply poor quality students who quit school?
6. The student used their new found freedom and cash to buy beer, pot, and condoms. Enough said.

The victim mentality needs to stop, because it will either cut back lending at one extreme, to waste taxpayer money on useless majors on the other.

I'd like to see some stories from "victims" who did everything right, but still ended up trapped under hundreds of thousands in debt. Are there any stories like this, or just ones from people who chose to be irresponsible with the opportunity given to them?

One thing is clear: for every sob story, there are tens of people who didn't come from a wealthy family, yet had plentiful opportunity made available through willing lenders. These students shouldn't suffer for the irresponsibility of others.


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oopsz said:I agree and disagree with you, nycll. I think there's a happy medium between easy unrestricted loans and free college for everyone. From what you are saying I think you do not disagree with me.

I only said it is the best form of lending in US history, not the perfect form. Since we are in a debt caused bad spot now, it is really a low hurdle to clear for it to be the best. Look at the other lending to consumers: home mortgage -->subprime bubble -->Great Recession; credit card-->high bankruptcy, living beyond means; auto loans -->bigger and fancier cars people shouldn't be able to afford and waste of oil, carbon emission, high oil price.

What disasters have student loans caused us? Almost nothing!


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nycll said:
Let's think for a moment if you don't have student loans, how do you finance college education. Option 1, we make high education free, like France, Germany, UK, China, etc. This will raise everyone's tax, and may lower US universities quality since they are among the top of the world,

Just an FYI, but higher education is definitely not free in China. In fact as a percentage of per capita GDP, I would suspect it is significantly more expensive in China than the US.


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nycll said:attending college, which is virtually a must have for a smart kid to succeed in life. And this is the problem that "college for everyone" has created. It's a requirement and yet the typical college grad is worth less to me and other potential employers than the typical kid who worked instead.


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Greling said: 91.8% of 2009 college grads living at home and 80% of 2008 grads jobless.
The government keeps saying that if you have a college degree you're less likely to be unemployed.


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TheMeliorist said:nycll said:attending college, which is virtually a must have for a smart kid to succeed in life. And this is the problem that "college for everyone" has created. It's a requirement and yet the typical college grad is worth less to me and other potential employers than the typical kid who worked instead.Hmm, how come the average salary for people whose highest degree is college is 50K per year and the same thing for those whose highest degree is HS is only 20K? By success I meant financially. Maybe you are talking spiritually?


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