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Refinance vs. ARM rate reset ... would you just let it reset? in: Subjects › Real Estate

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My ARM is tied to the 1-year LIBOR, which is at historic lows. It's due to reset in four months, from 5.375% to a rate of the 1-year LIBOR plus 2.25%, 45 days out from the change date, so mid-November. The rate I get for next year may be as low as 3.75%, and is unlikely to be any higher than 4.50%, as the 1-year LIBOR doesn't seem likely to jump back up anytime soon.

It seems silly, with all the talk of toxic ARMs, to just let the rate reset, but the alternative seems downright stupid. Refinancing to a 20-year fixed at 4.875% gets me a marginally lower guaranteed-fixed rate, but the cost of it seems punitive: two discount points ($3,500), tax/stamps ($900), title insurance ($900), closing fees to the bank *and* the closing agent ($1,100), another couple hundred in miscellaneous fees, our (unused) HELOC would be cut from $70k to $20k to get us at less than 75% LTV, and on top of it all, the principle amount would go up $2,500. We'd need to bring almost $7,000 to the table.

Have any of you been in this situation? Doesn't it make sense just to let the ARM reset?

And it makes me wonder...all these people who are getting killed by their ARMs, are they tied to a weird Index or something? How come my ARM reset is poised to save me $200 a month in interest when other people are being foreclosed on because of "bad ARMs"?

--Chris


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My arm reset this January. (5/1 ARM) was at 5% now at 3.875%. I also have been watching rates drop and been considering a refi. But I can't see getting a rate better than 3.875 so whats the point? Also if anything I expect it to lower again this year. Also if yours is anything like mine there is a max it can raise or fall in a year so even if rates start to go up I have some time. So I chose to not bother with a refi. Only other data point is I only owe about 50k more on the house. So at this point I plan to just pay the house off faster if rates go crazy.


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The answer to this question is usually how long do you plan to stay in that house?

My 5/1 (1 year Treasury based) reset in July from 5.5 to 3.5 (the floor, and max 1 year adjustment of +/-2% The index+margin was actually a little lower). We are in a small house, and plan (hope?) to move to something larger in the next few years, so it doesn't make sense to refinance.


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cjspangler said:[..]1-year LIBOR plus 2.25%[..]
people who are getting killed by their ARMs, are they tied to a weird Index or something?
--Chris

Subprimers reset to LIBOR + 6% and more, their 'teaser rate may have been 6% and then they reset to 10%'.

I recently people who paid $7k monthly interest on a 520k balance. Needless to say, they could not pay with 50k annual household income.
They did not speak English very well and truly have been played.
At least they lived there 18 months without payments. They knew how to play the bank as well.

-Peter

Message edited by: ptiemann on 2009-08-28 00:27:22 CDT
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I was in an almost identical situation recently, with a 5/1 ARM about to begin floating based on 1-year LIBOR. I chose to refinance at a rate higher than what my loan would have reset at. I did this mainly because 30-year fixed loans are at nearly historic lows and we plan to stay in this house fo a long time. I figured fixed rates will only go higher as the economy recovers and I'll want to lock in eventually, so I might as well do it now.

I didn't pay any discount points and managed to do the deal pretty cheaply, so my out-of-pocket was a little lower than your estimate, but my monthly payment definitely went up.

Message edited by: DogFase on 2009-08-28 06:30:08 CDT
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ptiemann said:cjspangler said:[..]1-year LIBOR plus 2.25%[..]
people who are getting killed by their ARMs, are they tied to a weird Index or something?
--Chris


Subprimers reset to LIBOR + 6% and more, their 'teaser rate may have been 6% and then they reset to 10%'.

I recently people who paid $7k monthly interest on a 520k balance. Needless to say, they could not pay with 50k annual household income.
They did not speak English very well and truly have been played.
At least they lived there 18 months without payments. They knew how to play the bank as well.

-Peter

They must have really played the bank, 500k loan on a 50k income... There is no way even back in 05/06 that a person could qualify for a 500k mortgage on a 50k income is there? ~3000/month payment on a $4000/month income wouldn't even have worked back then either their income has changed a lot or there was some kind of fraud involved.


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How long do you plan on being in your house?


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Usorry said:How long do you plan on being in your house?
The question is more like, how long do we plan on keeping the house? It was our primary residence two years ago; now it's an "investment property" and is currently being rented. Because it's an investment property, we would have to cut the HELOC get in under 75% LTV, and they would charge us 2 discount points. If it had been simply a second home, it would have been 85% LTV and essentially zero points.

The real estate market in that neighborhood isn't bad, but it's not great either, so we likely won't sell it for at least two years, until prices in the area have made some rebound. (If we had sold at the height of the real estate market, we could have gotten $340k for it. The appraisal came in at $275k. I'd like to get $310k for it, whenever we sell.) In the meantime, we have a stable, professional tenant who has kept the interior of the house very well.

There is also the chance that we could move back to the area in a few years. If that were the case, leaving the ARM to reset for a couple years until we can call it our primary residence is a choice we can easily live with.

--Chris


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ptiemann said:Subprimers reset to LIBOR + 6% and more, their 'teaser rate may have been 6% and then they reset to 10%'.
Ah. Daaaamn, that's harsh. "Usurious" is a good word.

--Chris


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cclyde said:The answer to this question is usually how long do you plan to stay in that house?
Yep, see above.

cclyde said:My 5/1 (1 year Treasury based) reset in July from 5.5 to 3.5 (the floor, and max 1 year adjustment of +/-2% The index+margin was actually a little lower). We are in a small house, and plan (hope?) to move to something larger in the next few years, so it doesn't make sense to refinance.
I re-read my Adjustable Rate Rider yesterday and saw something that didn't register with me at the time we signed the papers, almost seven years ago. The *initial* rate adjustment has no minimum or maximum adjustment amount, except for the absolute maximum of the 5% over the initial rate (so 10.375%). Most ARMs are written so the most the rate can move on any change date (first or subsequent) is limited to 2% up or down. If we had been in more prosperous times, my rate could jump from 5.375% up to 10.375% on the first adjustment date!

--Chris

Message edited by: cjspangler on 2009-08-28 12:01:56 CDT
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I am curious if you got a letter on the adjustment date to have an option for a fixed rate. I have a 7/1 resetting in Nov 10 and called citibank to see what options i have. They stated that a month prior to the reset date, I will have the option to fix the rate. Is this true


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shadowfax2 said:I am curious if you got a letter on the adjustment date to have an option for a fixed rate. I have a 7/1 resetting in Nov 10 and called citibank to see what options i have. They stated that a month prior to the reset date, I will have the option to fix the rate. Is this true
The date the rate gets fixed for the next year isn't until mid-November. Considering the hassle that the refinance was going to be, I sincerely doubt that they'll offer to fix it with any ease.

Then again, they have a vested interest in not letting the mortgage reset to close to 4.00%, so maybe they'll offer an inexpensive option for a fixed rate. I'll let you know!

--Chris


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shadowfax2 said:I am curious if you got a letter on the adjustment date to have an option for a fixed rate. I have a 7/1 resetting in Nov 10 and called citibank to see what options i have. They stated that a month prior to the reset date, I will have the option to fix the rate. Is this true Check your loan documents to determine if your existing loan contains a conversion option. If you have a conversion to fixed rate option, the copy of the documents you received when you took out your loan will explain when the option can be exercised and the method for establishing the fixed rate.


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cjspangler said:If we had been in more prosperous times, my rate could jump from 5.375% up to 10.375% on the first adjustment date!That was the risk you took. And it paid off. So enjoy the ride.


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So what are you going to do? Are you going to wait it out?

Most ARMs state the margin it can increase or decrease during the reset period.

Message edited by: LawrenceofArabia on 2009-08-30 02:06:10 CDT
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LawrenceofArabia said:So what are you going to do? Are you going to wait it out?
At this point, I don't see any reason not to wait it out and see where it resets. Who knows, maybe I could be surprised and the bank could offer me a fixed rate with significantly lower costs, just to keep from only getting 3.75% on it?

--Chris


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I think I am going to wait it out as well, due to the fact I have other complex issues with my 2nd. If the rates do drop to the mid 4% i might pull some money out of savings though and fix it.


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I'm in the same boat. I have a 4.1% ARM resetting in a couple months that was taken out 5 years ago. The reset should put me at the same rate (or even lower). I have slightly negative LTV so the only way to get a fixed rate is to throw more money into it and it's just not worth it.

However, it really comes down to (i) what you believe are the L/T interest rate trends; and (ii) how long you think you will own the property either as a resident or a rental. If you worry that L/T rates could go back to high single-digits or low double-digits for a sustained amount of time in the next 10-30 years, then I would lock-into a rate today. If you can't see yourself keeping the property more than 5-7 years, I would not bother. We can assume the economy will suck it up for at least another year, so if you balance 'favorable' rate trends vs 'unfavorable', you probably will be at 5-6% over 5 years. That's not bad. If you sell the place at year 5, you probably had an effective rate that is close to a fixed rate without the refinancing costs


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As I always have to chime in on these threads, remember the time value of money people. If we move to a high interest environment then you also have to discount future dollars--including those paid in the future to satisfy the mortgage--substantially. It isn't simply a matter of saying: "It costs $5,000 to refinance now and the worst case scenario is an extra $5,000 in interest in the ARM in year 4 therefore you should refinance if you are staying five years or more."


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